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De Pater, H.; De Koning, J.; Maxwell, S.; Walters, D.
Proceedings of ITOHOS 2008 : The 2008 SPE/PS/CHOA International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium : Heavy Oil : Integrating the Pieces2008
Proceedings of ITOHOS 2008 : The 2008 SPE/PS/CHOA International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium : Heavy Oil : Integrating the Pieces2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper described a procedures for history matching surface movements resulting from the warm-up phases of a steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) project in Saskatchewan. Surface movements were measured using tilt meters that covered the area influenced by the steam injection processes. A thermal reservoir model was then coupled to a geo-mechanical model in order to calculate the surface movements. Surface heave was computed by matching a minimum curvature surface to the tilt vectors. Surface heave data were extracted in order to facilitate comparisons between observed and simulated heave. Injection constraints were defined from measured injection rates in order to match pressure histories. The study showed that the coupled model accurately interpreted monitoring data. Seismic signatures indicated strike slip and potential overthrust fault slippage or casing failures. Uplift was largest at the heel of the well. Results were explained by reservoir heterogeneities. Surface heave was accurately measured using the tiltmeters. Micro-seismic data were used to constrain failure mechanisms and provide information needed to identify conformance and potential cap rock breaches. It was concluded that the model can be used effectively to optimize injection conformance and recovery. 10 refs., 4 tabs., 28 figs
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Society of Petroleum Engineers, Richardson, TX (United States); Petroleum Society of CIM, Calgary, AB (Canada); Canadian Heavy Oil Association, Calgary, AB (Canada). Funding organisation: Schlumberger Canada Ltd., Calgary, AB (Canada); Equinox Engineering Ltd., Calgary, AB (Canada); CAN-K Group of Companies Inc., Edmonton, AB (Canada); Total E and P Canada Ltd., Calgary, AB (Canada); PGS, Houston, TX (United States); Kudu Industries Inc., Calgary, AB (Canada); GRB Engineering, Calgary, AB (Canada); PALL Fuels and Chemicals, Portsmouth (United Kingdom); Serpa Petroleum Consulting Ltd., Calgary, AB (Canada); [1500 p.]; ISBN 978-1-55563-199-4; ; Oct 2008; p. 1-20; ITOHOS 2008 : The 2008 SPE/PS/CHOA International Thermal Operations and Heavy Oil Symposium : Heavy Oil : Integrating the Pieces; Calgary, AB (Canada); 20-23 Oct 2008; Available from the Society of Petroleum Engineers, 222 Palisades Creek Drive, Richardson, Texas, 75080-2040, USA
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Miscellaneous
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Conference
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