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Chichester, D.L.; Seabury, E.H.
Idaho National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2008
Idaho National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] Experiments have been performed at Idaho National Laboratory to study methodology and instrumentation for performing neutron active interrogation die-away analyses for the purpose of detecting shielded fissionable material. Here we report initial work using a portable DT electronic neutron generator with a He-3 fast neutron detector to detect shielded fissionable material including >2 kg quantities of enriched uranium and plutonium. Measurements have been taken of bare material as well as of material hidden within a large plywood cube. Results from this work have demonstrated the efficacy of the die-away neutron measurement technique for quickly detecting the presence of special nuclear material hidden within plywood shields by analyzing the time dependent neutron signals in-between neutron generator pulses. Using a DT electronic neutron generator operating at 300 Hz with a yield of approximately 0.36 x 10**8 neutrons per second, 2.2 kg of enriched uranium hidden within a 0.60 m x 0.60 m x 0.70 m volume of plywood was positively detected with a measurement signal 2-sigma above the passive background within 1 second. Similarly, for a 500 second measurement period a lower detection limit of approaching the gram level could be expected with the same simple set-up
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1 Oct 2008; vp; NSS MIC 2008: 2008 IEEE nuclear science symposium and medical imaging conference; Dresden (Germany); 18-25 Oct 2008; AC07-99ID-13727; Available from http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/4156450.pdf; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/950050-1XJYCL/
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