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Maqueda, Ricardo J.; Wurden, Glen A.; Gates, D.A.; Bell, M.G.; Bialek, J.; Bigelow, T.; Rensink, M.E.; Wampler, W.; Xu, X.Q.; Zeng, L.
Los Alamos National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2002
Los Alamos National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2002
AbstractAbstract
[en] Recent upgrades to the NSTX facility have led to improved plasma performance. Using 5MW of neutral beam injection, plasmas with toroidal βT (= 2μ0< p>/BT2 where BT is the vacuum toroidal field at the plasma geometric center) > 30% have been achieved with normalized βN (=βTaBI/Ip) ∼ 6% · m · T/MA. The highest β discharge exceeded the calculated no-wall β limit for several wall times. The stored energy has reached 390kJ at higher toroidal field (0.55T) corresponding to βT ∼ 20% and βN = 5.4. Long pulse (∼1s) high βp (∼1.5) discharges have also been obtained at higher Bφ (0.5T) with up to 6MW NBI power. The highest energy confinement times, up to 120ms, were observed during H-mode operation which is now routine. Confinement times of ∼ 1.5 times ITER98pby2 for several τE are observed during both H-Mode and non-H-Mode discharges. Calculations indicate that many NSTX discharges have very good ion confinement, approaching neoclassical levels. High Harmonic Fast Wave current drive has been demonstrated by comparing discharges with waves launched parallel and anti-parallel to the plasma current.
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1 Jan 2002; 5 p; 29. EPS Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion; Montreux (Switzerland); 17-21 Jun 2002; Available from http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00796945.pdf; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/976211-WVJ54D/; ECA Vol. 26B
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