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Jaworski, M.A.; Gerhardt, S.P.; Morley, N.B.; Abrams, T.; Kaita, R.; Kallman, J.; Kugel, H.; Majeski, R.; Ruzic, D.N.
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States); USDOE Office of Science (United States)2010
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States); USDOE Office of Science (United States)2010
AbstractAbstract
[en] Liquid metal plasma facing components (PFCs) have been identified as an alternative material for fusion plasma experiments. The use of a liquid conductor where significant magnetic fields are present is considered risky, with the possibility of macroscopic fluid motion and possible ejection into the plasma core. Analysis is carried out on thermoelectric magnetohydrodynamic (TEMHD) forces caused by temperature gradients in the liquid-container system itself in addition to scrape-off-layer currents interacting with the PFC from a diverted plasma. Capillary effects at the liquid-container interface will be examined which govern droplet ejection criteria. Stability of the interface is determined using linear stability methods. In addition to application to liquidmetal PFCs, thin film liquidmetal effects have application to current and future devices where off-normal events may liquefy portions of the first wall and other plasma facing components.
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22 Sep 2010; 20 p; Journal of Nuclear Materials, (May 2010); AC02-09CH11466; Also available from OSTI as DE00988893; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/988893-29cCp1/; doi 10.2172/988893
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