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AbstractAbstract
[en] Complete text of publication follows. The involvement of high-valent iron-oxo intermediates in biological, environmental, and industrial processes is of current interest. FeVIO42- is relatively stable and is a potential oxidant in 'green' treatment of polluted waters. By contrast, Fe(V) and Fe(IV) are short-lived transients when produced in aqueous solution in the absence of strongly bonding ligands other than hydroxide, a feature that has limited studies of its reactivity. FeVO43- and FeIVO44- have been suggested to be the intermediates in the oxidation of inorganic and organic compounds by FeVIO43-. FeVO43- can be generated easily in the presence of excess FeVIO42- through the use of reducing carbon-centered radicals produced in pulse radiolysis. The decay of the oxyiron(V) species is dependent on pH, where completely deprotonated FeVO43- decays to a longer lived transient (t1/2 ∼ seconds) via a first-order process. However, as the pH is lowered, oxyiron(V) disappears by second-order kinetics to form ferric ions and hydrogen peroxide. The second order rate constant observed in the disappearance of Fe(V) increases as the pH is lowered and is of the order of 107 M-1s-1. Oxyiron(IV) complex with a simple inorganic ligand, P2O74- in basic medium can be generated from the corresponding parent complex by oxidation with OH/O- radical in aqueous solutions. The pyrophosphate complex of iron(IV), formed at pH ≥ 10 is short lived (t1/2 = 100-600 ms). This complex of iron(IV) disappears by a second order process to form a Fe(III) pyrophosphate complex and molecular oxygen. A premix pulse radiolysis was used to measure the reactivity of FeVIO42-, FeVO43-, and FeIVO44- with cyanides, oxysulfur species, and aminopolycarboxylates (APCs) and their radicals. The oxidation rates decrease with increase in pH and are, in the order of FeVO43- > FeIVO44- > FeVIO42-. Reduction rate constants of FeVIO42- to FeVO43- by ·CONH2, ·SO3- and S4O6·3- radicals were found to be 2.6 ± 0.6 x 109, 1.9 ± 0.3 x 108 and 7.5 ± 0.8 x 107 M-1 s-1. The oxidation of cyanides by Fe(V) indicate a two-electron transfer with SCN- while one-electron reduction of FeV to FeIV to FeIII takes place in case of CN-. The formation of a Fe(IV)-cyano complex in reduction of FeV by metalcyanide will be discussed. The reaction rates of FeVO43- with the two oxysulfur ions were separated by an order of magnitude, with SO32- reacting at 3.9 ± 0.3 x 104 while S2O32- reacted with Fe(V) at 2.1 ± 0.1 x 103 M-1 s-1 at pH 11.4. Measurements for FeVO43- reactivity with oxy-sulfur species suggest two-electron reduction. Fe(V) reactivity with APCs at pH 12.5 increase in order tertiary < secondary < primary amines and proceed via a two-electron oxidation.
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Institute of Isotopes, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary); [63 p.]; 2009; p. 19; 26. Miller Conference on Radiation Chemistry; Keszthely (Hungary); 28 Aug - 2 Sep 2009; Available from http://www.iki.kfki.hu/miller/abstracts.shtml
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