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AbstractAbstract
[en] Removal of radiocesium from food by processing is of great concern following the accident of TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident. To provide more Cs removal rates, we studied the applicability of K data using edible plant samples. Values were compared for 137Cs and 40K of the food processing retention factors, Fr (total activity in processed food/total activity in raw food), and they were found to be close to the 1:1 line and highly correlated (R = 0.96, p < 0.001). Thus, K can be an analogue to estimate radiocesium removal rates by food processing of vegetables. Using the literature K values, we calculated the K removal rates (%), that is, (1 - Fr) x 100, for ten vegetable types to provide potential Cs removal rates. The average percent of K removal were as follows: dried pulses, 33; fresh pulses, 15; leafy vegetables, 52; fruit vegetables, 7; flower vegetables, 44: root crops, 18; tubers, 16; ferns, 93: mushrooms, 32; and others, 30. (author)
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16 refs.
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry; ISSN 0236-5731; ; CODEN JRNCDM; v. 295(3); p. 1627-1634
Country of publication
ASIA, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BWR TYPE REACTORS, CESIUM ISOTOPES, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, FOOD, FUNGI, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, PLANTS, POTASSIUM ISOTOPES, POWER REACTORS, PROCESSING, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTORS, THERMAL REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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