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AbstractAbstract
[en] The chlorine isotopes 36Cl and 37Cl have been shown to be useful tracers of groundwater, and for investigations of sources of dissolved Cl, mixing of fluids, water-rock interactions in sedimentary environments and in identifying solute sources and transport mechanisms. In addition, the radioactive isotope, 36Cl, is a useful tracer for determining the residence time of groundwater. This report examines the results of Cl isotopic analysis of groundwaters from as deep as 1000 m at the Olkiluoto site in southwest Finland. Thirty-four samples were analysed for 36Cl/Cl and 29 were analysed for 37Cl (expressed as δ 37Cl). The value δ37Cl was found to stabilize at higher salinities and the maximum range of δ37Cl was from about - 0.6 to +0.6 per mille. Because of this limited range and the relatively large error margins associated with the δ37Cl measurement, the usefulness of this ratio appears to be limited. Therefore, the main part of this report is largely focused on 36Cl. Estimation of residence time of 36Cl gives results that support the presence of at least five groundwater types at Olkiluoto. The consistency of 36Cl/Cl ratios in groundwaters of several widely separated, deep locations and different rock compositions, suggests that these deeper groundwaters are in secular equilibrium and, therefore, likely to be older than 1.5 million years. (orig.)
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Sep 2014; 21 p; Also available in fulltext at http://www.posiva.fi/en/databank/working_reports; 26 refs.
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Report
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CHLORINE ISOTOPES, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, FLUID FLOW, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INTERFACES, ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS, ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPES, STABLE ISOTOPES, WATER, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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