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AbstractAbstract
[en] The thermal energy flux exchanged between a solid and a liquid, in particular during the quenching process is studied: two-phase transient heat transfer phenomena are analyzed and the conditions in which burnout occurs are defined. A temperature measurement and recording system was developed, in order to determine simultaneously the temperature at several points of a sample during its cooling by quenching. Quenching experiments in liquid nitrogen were carried out and the so-called ''thermal surface resistance'' technique was developed, which allows burnout control. It was shown that it is possible to induce changes in vaporization phenomena by substituting latent and then nucleate boiling to burnout and to adjust the heat flux density transmitted to the liquid. A critical resistance was defined: it corresponds to nucleate boiling and to the fastest cooling. It was shown that an acceleration of the cooling do not necessarily induce an increase of stresses and the formation of quench defects but, on the contrary, reduces or eliminates such defects. Methods were developed to calculate both temperature and thermal stresses distributions. They rely on measurements results and do not involve any hypothesis
[fr]
On s'est interesse au flux d'energie thermique echange entre un solide et un liquide, en particulier lors de la trempe. On a donc etudie le processus de transfert de chaleur diphasique en mode transitoire et on a essaye de definir les conditions de formation de la calefaction. Pour cela on a d'abord mis au point un systeme de mesure et d'enregistrement qui permet de determiner simultanement la temperature en plusieurs points d'une eprouvette au cours de son refroidissement par trempe. Des experiences de trempe dans l'azote liquide ont conduit a la mise au point de la technique de ''la resistance thermique superficielle'' qui permet de controler ou supprimer la calefaction. On a montre que l'on peut modifier le processus de vaporisation en substituant a la calefaction d'abord l'ebullition larvee puis l'ebullition nucleee, et regler la densite du flux de chaleur transmis au liquide. On a defini une resistance critique qui permet d'obtenir l'ebullition nucleee, et qui correspond a la valeur optimale qui assure le refroidissement le plus rapide. On a montre qu'une acceleration du refroidissement ne provoque pas necessairement un accroissement de contraintes risquant de creer des defauts de trempe, mais au contraire une attenuation ou une suppression de ces defauts. Pour interpreter ces faits, on a mis au point des methodes de calcul de la distribution de temperature puis des contraintes thermiques qui reposent sur les resultats des mesures mais ne font appel a aucune hypotheseOriginal Title
Conduction transitoire de la chaleur dans un solide soumis a un transfert diphasique. Application aux contraintes thermiques
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Source
1973; 149 p; These (D. es S.).
Record Type
Miscellaneous
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Thesis/Dissertation
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