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AbstractAbstract
[en] High temperature (T equal or greater than 1080K) CNO cycle burning is studied. An overabundance of both 17O and 18O after times of approximately 102 seconds are found. For temperatures of 150 and 200 million degrees it is found that the 18O abundance is much larger than the 17O abundance after burning times of about 103 seconds. Known uncertainties in the nuclear reaction rates do not alter the conclusions. The effects of mixing various amounts of hydrogen-rich material into the intershell convection region of red giants undergoing helium shell flashes were examined. It was found that significant amounts of 14C can be produced via the 14N(n,p)14C reaction. If substantial portions of this intershell region are mixed out into the envelopes of red giants then 14C may be detectable in evolved stars such as IRC 10216. A neutron number density in the intershell region of approximately 1015 -- 1017 cm-3 and a flux of approximately 1023 -- 1025 cm-3 sec-1 is found. This neutron flux is many orders of magnitude above the flux required for the classical s-process and thus an intermediate neutron process (i-process) may operate in evolved red giants. The neutrons are principally produced by the 13C(α,n)16O reaction. In all cases studied one finds substantial enhancements of 17O. These mixing models offer a plausible explanation of the observations of enhanced 17O in the carbon star IRC 10216. For certain physical conditions one finds significant enhancements of 18O and 15N in the intershell region
Original Title
Nuclear reaction kinetics
Primary Subject
Source
1976; 106 p; University Microfilms Order No. 77,9501; Thesis (Ph. D.).
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation
Country of publication
BARYON REACTIONS, BARYONS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBON ISOTOPES, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY TRANSFER, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GIANT STARS, HADRON REACTIONS, HADRONS, HEAT TRANSFER, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, LIGHT NUCLEI, NITROGEN ISOTOPES, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEON REACTIONS, NUCLEONS, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, OXYGEN ISOTOPES, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTION KINETICS, STABLE ISOTOPES, STARS, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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