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Cardiff, Michael; Patterson, Jeremy R.; Akerley, John; Spielman, Paul
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Geothermal Technologies Office (EE-4G) (United States); ORMAT Technologies Inc., Reno, NV (United States); USDOE Office of Science - SC (United States); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) (United States)2017
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Geothermal Technologies Office (EE-4G) (United States); ORMAT Technologies Inc., Reno, NV (United States); USDOE Office of Science - SC (United States); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) (United States)2017
AbstractAbstract
[en] At Brady Hot Springs, a geothermal field in Nevada, heated fluids have been extracted, cooled, and re-injected to produce electrical power since 1992. Analysis of daily pumping records and catalogs of microseismicity between 2010 and 2015 indicates a statistically significant correlation between days when the daily volume of production was at or above its long-term average rate and days when no seismic event was detected. Conversely, shutdowns in pumping for plant maintenance correlate with increased microseismicity. Our hypothesis is that the effective stress in the subsurface has adapted to the long-term normal operations (deep extraction) at the site. Under this hypothesis, extraction of fluids inhibits fault slip by increasing the effective stress on faults; in contrast, brief pumping cessations represent times when effective stress is decreased below its long-term average, increasing the likelihood of microseismicity.
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LLNL-JRNL--737646; OSTIID--1429083; EE0006760; EE0005510; AC02-05CH11231; AC52-07NA27344; Available from https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1410405; DOE Accepted Manuscript full text, or the publishers Best Available Version will be available free of charge after the embargo period; Country of input: United States
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Journal Article
Journal
Earth and Planetary Science Letters; ISSN 0012-821X; ; v. 482(C); p. 470-477
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