[en] This report for the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) discusses the project for a small 16-kilowatt hydro plant on the Gonzenbaechli stream in eastern Switzerland. The site, which was used even before 1860 for obtaining power from the stream is briefly described, as are the present remains of earlier installations. An old Francis turbine has been retrieved and could possibly be reused. Water-flow figures and fall-heights are noted. Design flows and residual water quantities required by legislation are noted and discussed, as are the geology and topology of the catchment area. The proposals for a new hydro-power plant are described, including the apparatus proposed with a power of 20 kVA. Environmental aspects are also discussed, as are the investment costs and the economic viability of the project. The paper is completed with a comprehensive appendix, including detailed cost estimates.

[en] Thyroid carcinoma scans in the immediate post-therapy period after therapeutic doses of I-131 for well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma showed additional lesions in ten of 24 (42%) patients or on 13 of 42 (31%) occasions, whereas the corresponding pretreatment diagnostic scans done with a small test dose failed to reveal the lesions. In four patients, lesions were only discernible on the regional rectilinear scan views and not on the total-body images. The value of post-therapy scans and the importance of obtaining the regional views are emphasized

[en] Lithium abundances were measured in nearly 200 old disk-population F stars to examine the effects of rotational braking on the depletion of Li. The sample was selected to be slightly evolved off the main sequence so that the stars have completed all the Li depletion they will undergo on the main sequence. A large scatter in Li abundances in the late F stars is found, indicating that the Li depletion is not related to age and spectral type alone. Conventional depletion mechanisms like convective overshoot and microscopic diffusion are unable to explain Li depletion in F stars with thin convective envelopes and are doubly taxed to explain such a scatter. No correlation is found between Li abundance and the present projected rotational velocity and some of the most rapid rotators are undepleted, ruling out meridional circulation as the cause of Li depletion. There is a somewhat larger spread in Li abundances in the spun-down late F stars compared to the early F stars which should remain rotationally unaltered on the main sequence. 85 refs

[en] Thyroid carcinoma scans in the immediate post-therapy period after therapeutic doses of I-131 for well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma showed additional lesions in ten of 24 (42%) patients or on 13 of 42 (31%) occasions, whereas the corresponding pretreatment diagnostic scans done with a small test dose failed to reveal the lesions. In four patients, lesions were only discernible on the regional rectilinear scan views and not on the total-body images. The value of post-therapy scans and the importance of obtaining the regional views are emphasized

[en] Good correlation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measured isotopically from plasma disappearance of Tc-99m-DTPA (Sn) was shown with inulin clearance, creatinine clearance, and graded radionuclide imaging. The isotopic GFR is a simple, urineless technique not requiring continuous infusion that enables one to perform simultaneous renal imaging with one radiotracer

[en] Carbon-14-diphenylhydantoin (DPH) concentrated maximally in pancreatic islet cells of the toadfish 10 min after its intravenous administration. The islet cell-to-acinar-tissue ratio at this time was 6:1. The islet cell-to-liver ratio was 20:1. Iodine-125-paraiodo-DPH at 10 min in the toadfish showed an islet cell-to-acinar-tissue ratio of 1.7:1 and an islet cell-to-liver ratio of 2.3:1. When ¹⁴C-DPH was given to four patients 10 to 17 min before removal of normal pancreatic tissue and of an insulinoma in three of the patients, the concentration of radioactivity in the insulinoma was never greater than in the pancreas and concentrations in insulinoma and pancreas were always less than in liver in the same individual. Forty-five to 90 min after administration of ¹³¹I-DPH, the liver and pancreas were delineated in three patients but the insulinoma was not imaged. Five days after administration of ¹³¹I-DPH, the concentration of ¹³¹I radioactivity in excised tissue was greater in the insulinomas than in the pancreas of two patients and greater than in liver of one patient but not sufficient to produce positive images of the insulinoma in the pancreas. (U.S.)

[en] Two cases of unilateral septic sacro-iliitis are reported. Importance of the anterior view of sacroiliac joints on the radionuclide bone scan is stressed. Limitation of the posterior view in evaluation of sacroiliac joints may lead to misdiagnosis and false negative results in unilateral sacro-illiac disease

[en] A thyroid mass in a 63 year old man with mycosis fungoides, histologically was a not well differentiated B cell lymphoma. Sonographically, it presented as a mass with nonhomogeneous echo pattern along with ''target'' lesions. On the scintigram, the mass failed to accumulate radioiodine and on the CT it was a nonenhancing lesion. None of these patterns are specific for the disease. (author)

[en] Good correlation of glomerular filtration rate measured isotopically from plasma disappearance of Tc-99m-DTPA was shown with inulin clearance, creatinine clearance, and graded radionuclide imaging. The isotopic GFR is a simple, urineless technique not requiring continuous infusion that enables one to perform simultaneous renal imaging with one radiotracer

[en] Two hundred and fifty-eight patients with clinically suspected inflammatory processes were studied. Seventy-two images were categorized as true positive; 211 as true negative. There were nine false-positive studies, four of which were due to activity in beds of excised organs. There were six false-negative studies, four of which were due to walled-off abscesses found either at surgery or biopsy. The sensitivity was 92%, the specificity 95%, and the accuracy 94%. This study shows that indium-111 chloride imaging provides a reliable way to locate inflammatory processes and overcomes the disadvantages of other imaging agents, for example gastrointestinal activity or the demonstration of healing surgical wounds with gallium-67, and the false-positive images due to cystic fibrosis and other respiratory diseases, or accessory spleens as seen with In-111-labeled white cells