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AbstractAbstract
[en] Lyophilized aged garlic extract has been incorporated at concentrations of 0.1%, 1% and 4% by weight into semi purified powdered diets and fed to hairless mice. Under moderate UVB exposure conditions resulting in 58% suppression of the systemic contact hypersensitivity response in control-fed mice, a dose-responsive protection was observed in the garlic-fed mice; contact hypersensitivity in the UVB-exposed mice fed 4% garlic extract was suppressed by only 19%. If the UVB exposure was replaced by topical application of one of a series of lotions containing increasing concentrations of cis-urocanic acid, a dose-responsive suppression of contact hypersensitivity was demonstrated in control-fed mice (urocanic acid at 25, 50, 100 and 200 micrograms per mouse resulting in 22-46% suppression). Mice fed a diet containing 1% aged garlic extract were partially protected from cis-urocanic acid-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity, with greater protection from the lower concentrations of urocanic acid. Mice fed a diet containing 4% aged garlic extract were protected from all concentrations of urocanic acid. The results indicate that aged garlic extract contains ingredient(s) that protect from UVB-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity and suggest that the mechanism of protection is by antagonism of the cis-urocanic acid mediation of this form of immunosuppression
Primary Subject
Source
FAO/AGRIS record; ARN: GB9508442; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Photochemistry and Photobiology; ISSN 0031-8655; ; v. 58(6); p. 813-817
Country of publication
ADULTS, AGE GROUPS, AGED ADULTS, ANIMALS, AZOLES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS, FOOD, HETEROCYCLIC ACIDS, HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, HUMAN POPULATIONS, IMIDAZOLES, LILIOPSIDA, MAGNOLIOPHYTA, MAMMALS, MAN, MINORITY GROUPS, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS, PLANTS, POPULATIONS, PRIMATES, RODENTS, VEGETABLES, VERTEBRATES
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