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Genet, M.; Carlier, R.; Hussonnois, M.; Krupa, J.C.; Delamoye, P.; Guillaumont, R.
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1977
Paris-11 Univ., 91 - Orsay (France). Inst. de Physique Nucleaire1977
AbstractAbstract
[en] Most of already known chemical and physical properties of ThBr4 have been reviewed and a survey of new properties investigated at I.P.N. and dealing more with nuclear and spectroscopy field is presented. ThBr4 preparation, single crystal production as well as fluorescent properties are described. Then, nuclear aspect is studied mainly for ThBr4 response to various charged particles versus energy. Attention is drawn on ThBr4 performances and limits in heavy ion detection. Self-excited α spectrum of ThBr4 induced by natural thorium radioactivity is reported. Specific properties of ThBr4 as a matrix for spectroscopic studies are discussed. Preliminary results about absorption and emission spectra at 4K of ThBr4 crystal doped with U+4 (1 per mille) are presented. The projects in spectroscopy field using ThBr4 and other tetravalent actinide dopants (Pa+4, Np+4, Pu+4, etc) are described. Then, theoretical support needed for spectrum interpretation is briefly given. Finally, bibliography about 5 f element spectroscopy in various matrixes is included
[fr]
Apres avoir rappele les proprietes physico-chimiques de ThBr4 deja connues, un inventaire de nouvelles proprietes mises en evidence a l'IPN et portant sur l'aspect nucleaire et spectroscopique de ThBr4 a ete dresse. La preparation de ThBr4, la production de monocristaux et les proprietes de fluorescence sont presentees. Puis l'aspect nucleaire, en particulier l'etude de la reponse de ThBr4 a differentes particules chargees en fonction de leur energie, a ete largement developpe. L'accent a ete mis sur les performances et les limites de ThBr4 en tant que detecteur nucleaire des ions lourds. Le propre spectre α de ThBr4, produit par l'excitation de la radioactivite naturelle du thorium et de ses descendants a egalement ete decrit. Les proprietes specifiques de la matrice ThBr4 pour des etudes de spectroscopie et l'analyse des premiers resultats concernant les spectres d'absorption et d'emission a 4 K d'un cristal de ThBr4 dope a 1 pour mille avec U4+ ont ete traites. L'ensemble des projets pour l'etude spectroscopique d'autres elements actinides tetravalents (Pa4+, Np4+, Pu4+, etc) dans ThBr4 sont decrits. Le support theorique qui doit permettre l'interpretation de ces spectres a ete brievement aborde. Enfin, une bibliographie traitant de la spectroscopie des ions 5 f deja etudies dans d'autres matrices a ete incluseOriginal Title
Nouvelles proprietes du tetrabromure de thorium
Source
1977; 76 p
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Report
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AbstractAbstract
No abstract available
Original Title
Synthese et radiolyse des tetrahalogenures de thorium anhydres: ThCl4, ThBr4 et ThI4
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Journal Article
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Revue de Chimie Minerale; v. 9(4); p. 625-632
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[en] ThBr4 single crystal is a radioluminescence compound and since thorium is a radioactive material an emission spectrum is observed directly related to the radioactive α-emitters of the thorium family. The self-excited spectrum is analysed and some consideration about detection properties of ThBr4 are examined. (Auth.)
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Journal Article
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods; v. 143(3); p. 613-615
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No abstract available
Original Title
Effets chimiques associes a l'emission β-. P. 5
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20 refs.; 8 figs.
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Journal Article
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Radiochimica Acta; v. 18(1); p. 11-16
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ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BROMIDES, CHEMISTRY, CHLORIDES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DECAY, DISPERSIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, HALIDES, HEAT TREATMENTS, HEAVY NUCLEI, INTERACTIONS, IODIDES, ISOTOPES, KINETICS, LEPTONIC DECAY, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, MIXTURES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, PARTICLE DECAY, PRECIPITATION, PROTACTINIUM ISOTOPES, RADIATIONS, RADIOCHEMISTRY, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTION KINETICS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, THORIUM COMPOUNDS, THORIUM ISOTOPES, WEAK INTERACTIONS
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No abstract available
Original Title
Cinetique d'oxydation du protactinium 233 tetravalent en milieux aqueux par le chlore, le brome et d'iode
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5 refs.
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Journal Article
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Radiochemical and Radioanalytical Letters; v. 10(2); p. 91-97
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AbstractAbstract
[en] Short communication
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Douleurs musculaires aigues: IRM precoce et diagnostic de myosite ossifiante circonscrite
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[en] Short communication
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Spondylodiscites infectieuses lombaires de l'enfant: IRM atypique
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No abstract available
Original Title
Apport de la tomodensitometrie (TDM) spiralee avec opacification vasculaire dans l'exploration preoperatoire des paraosteoarthropathies (POA)
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Secondary Subject
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43. French meeting on radiology; 43. Journee Francaise de Radiologie; Paris (France); 26 Oct 1995
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Journal Article
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No abstract available
Original Title
Apport de la tomodensitometrie (TDM) spiralee avec opacification vasculaire dans l'exploration preoperatoire des paraosteoarthropathies (POA) de hanches
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Secondary Subject
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43. French meeting on radiology; 43. Journee Francaise de Radiologie; Paris (France); 26 Oct 1995
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[en] Carcinomas of the prostate and breast are the most common sources of osteosclerotic metastases. The osteoblastic response is related to stromal bone formation and reactive bone formation. Purely osteosclerotic or mixed osteolytic-osteosclerotic lesions are encountered. Frequent differential diagnoses are enostoses and Paget's disease. The classical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) pattern is a signal of low intensity but some osteoblastic metastases have an inhomogeneous signal. Evaluation of the response to treatment is difficult and requires confrontation with clinical and biological data. (authors). 61 refs., 11 figs., 2 tabs
Original Title
Imagerie des metastases osteocondensantes
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