[en] We present designs of different three-dimensional (3D) sampling electromagnetic calorimeters for the AMS experiment. The proton rejection power of 3D sampling calorimeters is discussed. A shower shape analysis procedure provides a typical proton suppression factor of ∼10⁴ for most of the designs

[en] An iron/gas parallel plate volume calorimeter prototype, working in the avalanche mode, has been tested using electrons of 20 to 150 GeV/c momentum with high voltages varying from 5400 to 5600 V (electric fields ranging from 36 to 37 KV/cm), and a gas mixture of CF4/CO, (80/20%). The collected charge was measured as a function of the high voltage and of the electron energy. The energy resolution was also measured. Comparisons are made with Monte-Carlo predictions. Agreement between data and simulation allows the calculation of the expected performance of a full size calorimeter. (Author)

[en] The baseline option for the very forward calorimetry in the CMS experiment is an iron/gas calorimeter based on parallel plate chambers. A small prototype module of such a calorimeter, has been tested using electrons of 5 to 100 GeV/c momentum with various high voltages and two gases: CO2 (100%) and CF4/CO2 (80/20), at atmospheric pressure. The collected charge has been measured as a function of the high voltage and of the electron energy. The energy resolution has also been measured. Comparisons have been made with Monte-Carlo predictions. Agreement between data an simulation allows to make and estimation of the expected performance of a full size calorimeter. (Author) 23 refs

[en] The baseline option for the very forward calorimetry in the CMS experiment is an iron/gas calorimeter based on parallel plate chambers. A small prototype module of such a calorimeter, has been tested using electrons of 5 to 100 GeV/c momentum with various high voltages and two gases: CO₂ (100%) and CF₄/CO₂(80/20), at atmospheric pressure. The collected charge has been measured as a function of the high voltage and of the electron energy. The energy resolution has also been measured. Comparisons have been made with Monte-Carlo predictions. Agreement between data an simulation allows to make and estimation of the expected performance of a full size calorimeter. (Author)

[en] The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer in a precursor version (AMS-01), was flown in June 1998 on a 51.6 deg. orbit and at altitudes ranging between 320 and 390 km, on board of the space shuttle Discovery (flight STS-91). AMS-01 included an Aerogel Threshold Cherenkov counter (ATC) to separate p-bar from e^- and e⁺ from p, for momenta below 3.5 GeV/c. This paper presents a description of the ATC counter and reports on its performances during the flight STS-91

[en] Ceramic Parallel Plate Chamber prototypes, for possible use in future supercollider experiments, have been constructed and tested in laboratory. First results on their timing properties are reported. (orig.)

[en] An iron/gas parallel plate volume calorimeter prototype, working in the avalanche mode, has been tested using electrons of 20 to 150 GeV/c momentum with high voltages varying from 5400 to 5600 V (electric fields ranging from 36.0 to 37.3 kV/cm), and a gas mixture of CF₄/CO₂ (80%/20%). The collected charge has been measured as a function of the high voltage and of the electron energy. The energy resolution has also been measured. Comparisons have been made with Monte Carlo predictions. Agreement between data and simulation allows the calculation of the expected performance of a full size calorimeter. (orig.)

[en] The parallel plate chamber technique is summarized together with recent results of tests concerning efficiency, time resolution, high rate capability and radiation resistance. ((orig.))

[en] AMS-02 is a high energy particle detector deployed in May 19, 2011 on board of the International Space Station (ISS) where it is expected to be in operation for the ISS lifetime of at least a decade. The main goal of AMS-02 is the detection of cosmic rays and gammas from the GeV to the TeV energy region to search for anti-matter, dark matter and understanding the origin of the cosmic rays. The AMS-02 time of flight (TOF) detector provides the trigger to experiment and allows precise measurements of the cosmic rays velocity and charge magnitude from hydrogen to iron and above. With the data set acquired during the first two and a half years of operation in space, a precise time-dependent calibration for time, velocity and charge measured by the TOF had been developed. The TOF calibration methods are described and the AMS-02 TOF performance in space is presented

[en] Mass production technology for PCCs (Parallel Plate Chambers) is described. This technology provides a precise manufacture of chamber components and a high uniformity of chamber properties. Only radiation hard materials were used. Results on the chamber uniformity, the detection efficiency and the timing properties of PPCs are presented. (orig.)