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Investigation of subcritical core state using fixed-source models in diffusion and Monte-Carlo codes
Khaial, Anas; Phelps, Brian; Connolly, Adrian; Buss, David; Jenkins, David; Shen, Wei
Paul Scherrer Institut - PSI, 5232 Villigen PSI (Switzerland)2008
Paul Scherrer Institut - PSI, 5232 Villigen PSI (Switzerland)2008
AbstractAbstract
[en] The neutronics of reactors in operating (critical) states is generally modeled as a mathematical eigenvalue problem, with the multiplication constant, the eigenvalue of the solution, being the neutron 'balancing factor' that brings equality between neutron production and loss terms. In sub-critical assemblies, however, the mathematical problem is no longer an eigenvalue one, but rather an exactly determined linear algebra problem 'driven' by a fixed-source term. In Canada, the Refuelling Simulation Program (RFSP) is the industry-standard two-group neutron diffusion code for pressurized heavy water reactors. This paper describes a modification to RFSP to allow fixed-source calculations, and hence to allow the modelling of sub-critical systems. The new capability in RFSP was applied to a proposed new guaranteed shutdown system ('rod-based' GSS) for the Pickering B nuclear generating station. This system was modelled with both RFSP and a fixed-source Monte- Carlo model using MCNP. Comparisons are made between both the fixed-source and eigenvalue solutions for each code (RFSP and MCNP), and also between the RFSP fixed-source solution and the MCNP fixed-source solution. (authors)
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2008; 7 p; Paul Scherrer Institut - PSI; Villigen PSI (Switzerland); PHYSOR'08: International Conference on the Physics of Reactors 'Nuclear Power: A Sustainable Resource'; Interlaken (Switzerland); 14-19 Sep 2008; ISBN 978-3-9521409-5-6; ; Country of input: France; 4 refs.; proceedings are available as a CD-ROM on request to info'at'physor08.ch
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BARYONS, CALCULATION METHODS, DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, DIFFUSION EQUATIONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, EQUATIONS, EVALUATION, EXPERIMENTAL REACTORS, FERMIONS, HADRONS, HEAVY WATER COOLED REACTORS, HEAVY WATER MODERATED REACTORS, NUCLEONS, PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, REACTORS, RESEARCH AND TEST REACTORS, SHUTDOWN
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