[en] This draft resolution is based on several problems and issues raised by the construction of the EPR reactor in Flamanville and dealing with the perspectives for this specific sector. The authors outline that the construction may finally take almost twice as long as initially foreseen, that the budget has been multiplied by two and a half, that the safety of this installation is still a matter of questions (notably for the control-command system, for the resistance to a plane crash, and with respect with lessons learned from the Fukushima accident), and that the involved partners (GDF Suez, ENEL, Centrica, Siemens) are becoming always more hesitant. They evoke the problems faced by other EPRs under construction in Finland and in China, and state that export perspectives seem to lead to a failure. The draft resolution proposes the creation of an inquiry commission to examine these issues

[en] This report first evokes two different reports which have been published by different public bodies and outlines that they only partially address nuclear costs. It indicates events and announcements which should result in updating their conclusions. This concerns under-assessed externalities: assessments of the cost of a major accident, insufficiency of the insurance system, a dismantling cost which is uncertain and artificially funded. It also concerns an always more expensive nuclear fleet: availability rates do not comply with profitability requirements, new costs are related to post-Fukushima additional safety assessments. The life extension seems risky, uncertain and costly: a huge update of installations is required even before any extension, the EDF's will to extend the paying off duration is legally weak. The report then outlines the exponential cost of the 'new nuclear' (exploding costs for the Flamanville EPR, same trend at the international level), that the nuclear sector is weakened by its front end as well its back end part (financial conditions of hidden imports are put into question again, a MOX cost without any production profit), and that the operator is himself vulnerable

[en] After having discussed the motivations of this draft legislation (necessary energy saving, drawbacks of radioactive wastes, climate change and energy crisis), this document presents a set of articles which respectively address the following topics: indication of energy consumptions (including nuclear electricity) submitted to the climate-energy contribution, indication of energetic product dealers who pay this contribution, determination of the contribution by the Parliament, pay-back to households of the contribution paid by households, creation of 'energy transition cheques', information of the consumer on his contribution

[en] Highlights: •Multilayered graphene decorated with Pt nanoparticles used in GFET nanobiosensors •Reduced graphene oxide flakes functionalized with carbon disulfide for biosensing •Study of Platinum dithiocarbamate complexes on graphene flakes by XPS and voltammetry -- Abstract: Multilayered reduced graphene oxide decorated homogenously with Platinum nanoparticles (rGO/Pt) was confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-ray diffraction. It was found that the rGO/Pt flakes were suitable for adsorbing biomolecules in one step with the use of carbon disulfide (CS₂) based compound. In this context, the adsorption-interaction of CS₂ and Human Serum Albumin biomolecules on rGO/Pt (forming Platinum dithiocarbamate complexes) was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry techniques in neutral conditions. As a proof of concept, this nanocomposite was used as a transducer in Back-gated Field Effect Transistor (GFET) based nanobiosensors. The fabrication of GFET devices, at the level of 2-inch wafer, was conducted by conventional photolithography. The CS₂, rGO/Pt and protein G that detects IgG, were locally deposited by using a commercial microplotter instrument. The experiments demonstrated that the homogenous decoration with Platinum nanoparticles as surface could permit the detection of biomolecules by using non-uniform graphene flakes functionalized with CS₂, for rapid elaboration of electrochemical and electrical-nanobiosensors.