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Boutry, B.; Fleurot, N.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1980
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1980
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper presents the latest performances of our P600 U.V. streak tube and the way followed to design a camera with a P600 X streak tube. This camera was defined to reach a high spatial and temporal resolution. The first experiments with a continuous wave X-ray source have shown a spatial resolution better than 25 lp.mm-1. The extraction field on the photocathode (45 kV.cm-1) is high enough to lets us expect a temporal resolution better than 3 ps in the the keV range. Dynamic tests will be carried out as soon as possible with a plasma X-ray source produced by an energetic 40 ps laser pulse
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Oct 1980; 4 p; 14. International congress on high speed photography and photonics; Moscow, USSR; 19 - 24 Oct 1980
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Fleurot, N.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1980
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1980
AbstractAbstract
[en] The Limeil Research Center possesses several very high power neodymium doped glass lasers (lambda = 1.06μm). They are used to study plasmas generated in laser-matter interactions taking place in the 50 ps to 1 ns time range. New diagnostic means had to be developed in the framework of this program in order to provide the control and essential metrology for the laser pulse, and in order to perform physical measurements on the interaction experiments itself. Some of these new means now set up around the laser experiments are described
[fr]
Le Centre d'Etudes de Limeil possede plusieurs lasers a verre dope au neodyme (lambda = 1,06 μm) de tres haute puissance afin d'etudier les plasmas crees lors de l'interaction laser-matiere dans la gamme de duree 50 ps a 1 ns. Pour mener a bien ce programme, il a ete necessaire de developper des moyens de diagnostic nouveaux qui permettent d'effectuer: - le controle et la metrologie indispensable de l'impulson laser; - les mesures physiques autour de l'experience d'interaction elle-meme. Nous allons decrire quelques uns des moyens nouveaux maintenant mis en place autour des experiences et des lasersOriginal Title
Diagnostics ultra-rapides associes aux experiences d'interaction laser-matiere
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Apr 1980; 36 p; 1980 European conference on optics; Pont-a-Mousson, France; 22 - 25 Apr 1980
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INIS IssueINIS Issue
Cavailler, C.; Fleurot, N.; Rostaing, M.; Sauneuf, R.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1981
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1981
AbstractAbstract
[en] The interpretation of laser-matter interaction experiments necessitates the dynamic recording of the phenomena occurring in the plasma created while the target is being irradiated. Analysis in the X-ray spectral region, and in particular initially in the 1 to 10 KeV region is very useful for studying the self-emission of plasmas or for carrying out radiography with an auxiliary X-ray source. Different detectors were thus developed enabling the spatio-temporal evolution of these X-ray emissions to be determined with a resolution in the picosecond range. These detectors also enable two-dimensional images of the plasma to be visualized with exposure times of less than 300 ps. The successive stages which allowed these objectives to be fulfilled are described. Both the temporal (30 ps to 3 ps) and spatial (3 to 15 pl mm-1) were important. Results were first obtained in the 1 to 10 KeV X-ray spectral range which was extended to 200 eV. The shutter tube OBTURATEUR LEP 300 ps for two-dimensional X-ray imagery currently being developed at the Limeil Research Center is presented
[fr]
L'interpretation des experiences d'interaction laser-matiere necessite l'enregistrement dynamique des phenomenes mis en oeuvre dans le plasma cree lors de l'irradiation de la cible. L'analyse de la gamme spectrale X notamment, et plus particulierement la zone 1 - 10 KeV dans un premier temps, s'est revelee d'un interet certain pour etudier l'emission propre du plasma ou pour en effectuer la radiographie a l'aide d'une source X annexe. Nous avons donc ete amenes a developper differents detecteurs permettant d'enregistrer l'evolution spatio-temporelle de ces emissions X avec des resolutions dans la gamme picoseconde et de visualiser une image a deux dimensions du plasma avec un temps de pose inferieur a 300 ps. Sont decrites ici les etapes successives qui ont permis d'atteindre ces objectifs, tant sur le plan de la resolution temporelle (30 ps a 3 ps) que sur celui de la resolution spatiale (3 a 15 pl.mm-1) dans la gamme spectrale X de 1 a 10 KeV; puis son extension jusque vers 200 eV. On presente ensuite le tube OBTURATEUR LEP 300 ps qui permet de realiser une imagerie X a deux dimensions et qui est actuellement en cours d'essais au Centre d'Etudes de LimeilOriginal Title
Cinematographie ultra rapide dans le domaine spectral X destinee aux experiences d'interaction laser-matiere
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May 1981; 18 p; 1. European congress on cineradiography with photons or particles; Paris, France; 19 - 21 May 1981
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Cavailler, C.; Fleurot, N.; Mazataud, D.; Verrecchia, R.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1980
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1980
AbstractAbstract
[en] The use of streak cameras in laboratories working on Laser Fusion is still too often limited by the long procedure required for film processing before delivering an useful diagnostic. Here we present different ways (vacuum low level TV tube, linear solid state array of photodiodes) developed in our laboratory to readout the images of streak cameras. They provide time resolution in the 10 ps range, with one to 32 spatial channels and may be interfaced with the computer data acquisition system now used in Limeil
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Source
Oct 1980; 4 p; 14. International congress on high speed photography and photonics; Moscow, USSR; 19 - 24 Oct 1980
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Report
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Conference
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Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Boutry, B.; Cavailler, C.; Fleurot, N.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1982
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper presents the latest performances of the P 600 X-ray streak camera designed for laser fusion experiments. It reaches very high performances in the 1.5 to 10 keV range: 16 to 20 pl.mm-1 for the maximum sweep speed which corresponds to a 2 ps theoretical time resolution. We discuss its adaptation to the soft X-ray spectral range down to 100 eV
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Jul 1982; 6 p; 16. International congress on high speed photography and photonics; San Diego, CA (USA); 21 - 27 Jul 1982
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Report
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INIS IssueINIS Issue
Fleurot, N.; Gex, J.P.; Sauneuf, R.; Beaucoudray, N. de.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1981
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1981
AbstractAbstract
[en] The analysis of the phenomena occurring inside microplasmas generated by laser techniques is often performed with images obtained by the X-rays or alpha particles emitted. Pinhole chambers are extensively used for this type of diagnostic. The number of photons or particles collected, however, decreases with increasing resolution as does the signal-to-noise (S/B) ratio. The coding schema shows that the coder and detector are both flat and parallel to one another. Each object point projects the shadow of the coder onto the detector. The coder shadow is a homothetic figure of the coder. The dimensions and the position of this shadow depend on the position of the point in space, which gives three dimensional information
[fr]
L'analyse des phenomenes qui se produisent au sein des microplasmas crees par laser s'effectue souvent a partir des images obtenues a l'aide des rayonnements X et des particules α qu'ils emettent. La chambre a stenope est un appareil largement utilise pour ce type de diagnostics mais le nombre de photons ou de particules collectes, donc le rapport signal sur bruit (S/B) decroit lorsque la resolution augmente. Le schema de principe du codage montre que codeur et detecteur sont plans et paralleles entre eux. Chaque point de l'objet projette, sur le detecteur, l'ombre du codeur qui est une figure homothetique de ce codeur. La dimension et la position de cette ombre dependent de la position du point dans l'espace ce qui donne donc une information tridimensionnelleOriginal Title
Imagerie X par ouverture de codage appliquee aux plasmas crees par laser
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May 1981; 11 p; 1. European congress on cineradiography with photons or particles; Paris, France; 19 - 21 May 1981
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INIS IssueINIS Issue
Fleurot, N.; Gex, J.P.; Rostaing, M.; Sauneuf, R.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1982
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] A high speed X-ray shutter tube has been developed for laser induced plasma imaging. The limiting exposure time is in the 250 ps range and 5 images can be recorded on the same, laser shot, in order to provide a 5 spectral channel analysis of the plasma. A high light gain is obtained from a microchannel plate inserted in the 50Ω transmission line, which provide the adapted structure to reach such a time exposure. We present the main performances of this camera
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Jul 1982; 5 p; 16. International congress on high speed photography and photonics; San Diego, CA (USA); 21 - 27 Jul 1982
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INIS IssueINIS Issue
Cavailler, C.; Fleurot, N.; Launspach, J.; Sauneuf, R.; Verrecchia, R.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1982
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1982
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper presents the latest performances of our P 550 X soft X-ray camera for laser fusion applications. This instrument is sensitive to photon energies down to 100 eV and has the same spatio-temporal performances than standard X-ray streak cameras
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Jul 1982; 6 p; 16. International congress on high speed photography and photonics; San Diego, CA (USA); 21 - 27 Jul 1982
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AbstractAbstract
[en] The 'Laser Megajoule' (LM) performances, compared to the previous laser facilities operated by DAM, are quite different. It was decided to build a prototype, the 'Ligne d'integration Laser' (LIL), in order to demonstrate both the new concepts that were developed to design the LMJ, as well as its performances. We present the conceptual design and the results obtained during the preliminary operation, of the first beam line of the LIL. (authors)
Original Title
La LIL: un demonstrateur technologique pour le LMJ
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Journal Article
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Gex, F.; Bauduin, P.; Hammes, C.; Horville, P.; Fleurot, N.; Nail, M.
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1984
CEA Centre d'Etudes de Limeil, 94 - Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (France)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] The S1 photocathode was the first cathode available for practical applications; in spite of this its mechanism of photoemission has remained enigmatic. S1 semi-transparent photocathode is the only one that can be used to study the 1.06 μm neodynium laser pulses of less than 10 ps duration. This recent application and the difficulties to manufacture stable and sensitive S1 photocathode at this wavelength gave rise to new researches which aim is to have a better knowledge of this structure. We first review the recent results obtained at the Paris Observatory (research sponsored by the CEA) and report on the lifetime in the 1-μm range of the photocathodes processed four years ago. In a second part we will try to analyse the researches which have been investigated during these last ten years in different laboratories to determine the role of the main constituants (silver particles, Co oxydes) and their contributions to photoemission in order to improve the sensitivity and the stability of S1 photocathode
Source
Aug 1984; 5 p; 16. International congress on fast photography; Strasbourg (France); 27-31 Aug 1984
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