Allen, Thomas; Boullot, Mathieu; Dees, Stephane; Gaye, Annabelle de; Lisack, Noemie; Thubin, Camille; Wegner, Oriane
Banque de France, Eurosysteme, 1, rue de La Vrilliere, 75001 Paris (France)2023
Banque de France, Eurosysteme, 1, rue de La Vrilliere, 75001 Paris (France)2023
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper proposes a set of short-term scenarios that reflect the diversity of climate transition shocks: increase in carbon and energy prices, increase in public or private investment in the low carbon transition, increase in the cost of capital due to uncertainty, deterioration of confidence, accelerated obsolescence of part of the installed capital, etc. Using a suite-of-model approach, we assess the implications of these scenarios for the dynamics of activity and inflation. By considering multiple scenarios, we therefore account for the uncertainty around future political decisions regarding climate change mitigation. The results show that the magnitude and duration of the macroeconomic effects of the transition to carbon neutrality will depend on the transition strategy chosen. While a number of short-term scenarios being inflationary or even stagflationary, there are also factors that could curb inflation and boost economic growth. (authors)
[fr]
Ce document propose un ensemble de scenarios de court terme qui refletent la diversite des chocs lies a la transition bas-carbone: augmentation des prix du carbone et de l'energie, augmentation des investissements publics ou prives verts, augmentation du cout du capital en raison de l'incertitude, deterioration de la confiance, obsolescence anticipee d'une partie du capital considere comme 'non-durable', etc. En mobilisant une 'suite de modeles', qui interagissent entre eux, nous evaluons les consequences de ces scenarios sur les trajectoires d'activite et d'inflation. En evaluant plusieurs scenarios, nous tenons compte de l'incertitude entourant les decisions politiques futures en matiere d'attenuation du changement climatique. Les resultats montrent que l'ampleur et la duree des effets macroeconomiques de la transition vers la neutralite carbone dependront de la strategie de transition choisie. Alors qu'un certain nombre de scenarios de court terme pourrait avoir des consequences inflationnistes, voire stagflationnistes, il existe egalement des facteurs susceptibles de freiner l'inflation et de stimuler la croissance economique. (auteurs)Original Title
Evaluation des effets macroeconomiques de la transition bas-carbone par l'utilisation de scenarios de court-terme
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Sep 2023; 55 p; 42 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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CAPITAL, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON NEUTRALITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC IMPACT, EMISSIONS TAX, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, EXPENDITURES, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, INFLATION, INVESTMENT, MARKET, NATIONAL ENERGY PLANS, POLLUTION REGULATIONS, PRICES, PRODUCTION, SECTORAL ANALYSIS, SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
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Dees, Stephane; Wegner, Oriane; Gaye, Annabelle de; Thubin, Camille
Banque de France, Eurosysteme, 1, rue de La Vrilliere, 75001 Paris (France)2023
Banque de France, Eurosysteme, 1, rue de La Vrilliere, 75001 Paris (France)2023
AbstractAbstract
[en] Green transition policies could have effects on inflation through higher energy and industrial input prices, whether caused by increases in the price of carbon, by regulations or by tensions over critical minerals needed for renewable energy. Green transition policies could also affect inflation through delays in the relative price adjustment of energy-intensive goods, or through economic disruptions linked to the restructuring and adaptation of the productive system. On the whole, the magnitude and duration of the effects of the transition to carbon neutrality on inflation will depend on the transition strategy chosen. While a number of short and medium-term scenarios risk being inflationary, there are also factors that could curb inflation. Moreover, the earlier and more gradually the transition is implemented, the lower the inflation costs will be. (authors)
[fr]
Les politiques de transition ecologique pourraient avoir des effets sur l'inflation en raison de la hausse des prix de l'energie ou des intrants industriels, qu'elle soit causee par des augmentations du prix du carbone, des reglementations ou des tensions sur des mineraux critiques necessaires aux energies renouvelables. Le processus de transition ecologique pourrait egalement affecter l'inflation du fait de delais d'ajustement des prix relatifs des biens intensifs en energie, ou des perturbations economiques liees aux restructurations et adaptations de l'appareil productif. Au total, l'ampleur et la duree des effets de la transition vers la neutralite carbone sur l'inflation dependront de la strategie de transition choisie. Si plusieurs scenarios envisageables a court et moyen terme peuvent etre inflationnistes, d'autres facteurs sont susceptibles a l'inverse de freiner l'inflation. En outre, plus la transition sera mise en oeuvre tot et de maniere graduelle, plus les couts lies a l'inflation seront faibles. (auteurs)Original Title
Transition vers la neutralite carbone: quels effets sur la stabilite des prix? Bulletin de la Banque de France no. 245/3 - Mars-Avril 2023
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Apr 2023; 16 p; ISSN 1952-4382; ; 8 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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Allen, Thomas; Dees, Stephane; Boissinot, Jean; Caicedo Graciano, Carlos Mateo; Chouard, Valerie; Gaye, Annabelle de; Devulder, Antoine; Lisack, Noemie; Rabate, Marie; Svartzman, Romain; Clerc, Laurent; Diot, Sebastien; Pegoraro, Fulvio; Vernet, Lucas
Banque de France, Eurosysteme, 1, rue de La Vrilliere, 75001 Paris (France)2020
Banque de France, Eurosysteme, 1, rue de La Vrilliere, 75001 Paris (France)2020
AbstractAbstract
[en] This paper proposes an analytical framework to quantify the impacts of climate policy and transition narratives on economic and financial variables necessary for financial risk assessment. Focusing on transition risks, the scenarios considered include unexpected increases in carbon prices and productivity shocks to reflect disorderly transition processes. The modelling framework relies on a suite of models, calibrated on the high-level reference scenarios of the Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS). Relying on this approach, the ACPR has selected a number of quantitative scenarios to be submitted to a group of voluntary banks and insurance companies to conduct the first bottom-up pilot climate-related risk assessment. (authors)
[fr]
Ce document propose un cadre analytique pour quantifier les impacts de scenarios de transition et de politiques climatiques sur les variables economiques et financieres necessaires a l'evaluation des risques financiers. En se concentrant sur les risques de transition, les scenarios envisages incluent des hausses non-anticipees du prix du carbone et des chocs de productivite refletant des processus de transition climatique desordonnes. Le cadre de modelisation s'appuie sur une suite de modeles, calibres sur les scenarios de reference de haut niveau du Reseau des banques centrales et des superviseurs pour le verdissement du systeme financier (NGFS). S'appuyant sur cette approche, l'ACPR a selectionne un certain nombre de scenarios quantitatifs qui seront soumis a un groupe de banques et de compagnies d'assurance volontaires pour mener son premier exercice pilote d'evaluation du risque climatique.Original Title
Scenarios de transition climatique pour l'evaluation de la stabilite financiere: Une application a la France
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Jul 2020; 68 p; 63 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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Numerical Data
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CARBON DIOXIDE, CLIMATE MODELS, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC IMPACT, EMISSIONS TAX, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, FINANCIAL DATA, FINANCING, FOSSIL FUELS, GREENHOUSE EFFECT, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, PRICES, PROBABILISTIC ESTIMATION, PRODUCTIVITY, PROJECTION SERIES, RISK ASSESSMENT, SECTORAL ANALYSIS, TIME DEPENDENCE
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Pisani-Ferry, Jean; Robinet, Alice; Viennot, Mathilde; Schweizer, Romain; Aussilloux, Vincent; Garner, Helene; Jolly, Cecile; Riedinger, Nicolas; Mahfouz, Selma; Pommeret, Aude; Oliu-Barton, Miquel; Schubert, Katheline; Timbeau, Xavier; Geerolf, Francois; Malliet, Paul; Hamdi-Cherif, Meriem; Delahais, Adrien; Ghersi, Frederic; Depoues, Vivian; Nicol, Morgane; Callonec, Gael; Gourmand, Logan; L'Heude, William; Girard, Pierre-Louis; Trinh, Jerome; Rannou, Felix; Fouquet, Mathieu; Godzinski, Alexandre; Marcus, Vincent; Le Hir, Boris; Pinton, Caroline; Dees, Stephane; Gaye, Annabelle de; Wegner, Oriane; Fontagne, Lionel; Bellevrat, Elie; Lequien, Matthieu; Abbas, Riyad; Carnot, Nicolas; Larrieu, Sylvain; Tettaravou, Athiana; Epaulard, Anne; Bouet, Antoine; Perego, Erica; Vicard, Vincent; Jean, Sebastien; Gouel, Christophe; Langot, Francois; Tripier, Fabien; Hentzgen, Carole; Orand, Michael; Cousin, Camille; Le, Jerome; Villedieu, Pierre; Janelli, Raphael; Combet, Emmanuel; Blanchet, Didier; Pesme, Craig
France Strategie, 20, Avenue de Segur, TSA 90725, 75334 Paris Cedex 07 (France)2023
France Strategie, 20, Avenue de Segur, TSA 90725, 75334 Paris Cedex 07 (France)2023
AbstractAbstract
[en] This report first outlines the emergency of a wide-ranging action to face climate stakes: an economic cost of inaction much greater than that of action, the Paris agreement as the best available framework, the European Union as a leader in climate action, an associated mutation which can be compared with an industrial revolution, the issue of relationship between climate transition and economic growth. It outlines faced difficulties to do in ten years what has not been done during thirty years, to make the necessary and important investments, with an uncertain macroeconomic impact and a commitment to equity, a strong impact of a climate-neutral economy on public finances, a risk of inflationist configuration, and possibly insufficient instruments to address the competitiveness issue for Europe. Detailed thematic reports are provided in appendices which more precisely address specific related issues and aspects: Sobriety, Damages and adaptation, Inflation, Productivity, Competitiveness, Labour market, Capital market, Distributive stakes, Modelling, Well-being, Indicators and data
Original Title
Les incidences economiques de l'action pour le climat - Rapport, Mai 2023 + Rapports thematiques: Sobriete, Dommages et adaptation, Inflation, Productivite, Competitivite, Marche du travail, Marche du capital, Enjeux distributifs, Modelisation, Bien-etre, Indicateurs et donnees
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May 2023; 902 p; 586 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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Miscellaneous
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CLIMATIC CHANGE, COMPETITION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC IMPACT, ECONOMICS, ENERGY CONSERVATION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY POLICY, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, EUROPEAN UNION, FINANCING, FRANCE, GLOBAL ASPECTS, PARIS AGREEMENT, PLANNING, SOCIAL IMPACT, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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