Egorov, Oleg B.; O'Hara, Matthew J.; Addleman, Raymond S.; Grate, Jay W.; Laue, Carola A.; Kenneth, L. Nash
Pacific Northwest National Lab., Richland, WA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2003
Pacific Northwest National Lab., Richland, WA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] In the current analytical practice determination of nongamma-emitting radionuclides relies on manual radiochemical analysis methods performed in centralized laboratories. Manual methods are not well suited to support nuclear waste processing and long-term environmental monitoring applications. Our research is directed at the development of chemical and instrumentation approaches towards automated radiochemical analysis and radionuclide-specific sensing, Our overall approach is based on integrating selective separation chemistries and radiation detection instruments within a single functional sensor or analyzer device. Examples of selective radiometric sensing of beta- and alpha-emitters in water will be described. Analysis of total 99Tc and actinides in aged nuclear waste samples will be presented as examples of automated analytical procedures and analyzer instruments
Primary Subject
Source
1 Jan 2003; [vp.]; KP1301020; AC06-76RL01830; Available from 868(246-270); American Chemical Society,Washington D.C.,United States; ACS Symposium Series: Radioanalytical Methods in Interdisciplinary Research
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Report
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Shaughnessy, Dawn A.; Gregorich, Kenneth E.; Adams, Jeb L.; Lane, Michael R.; Laue, Carola A.; Lee, Diana M.; McGrath, Christopher A.; Ninov, Victor; Patin, Joshua B.; Strellis, Dan A.; Sylwester, Eric R.; Wilk, Philip A.; Hoffman, Darleane C.
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Director, Office of Science. Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics. Division of Nuclear Physics (United States)2001
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE Director, Office of Science. Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics. Division of Nuclear Physics (United States)2001
AbstractAbstract
[en] Electron-capture delayed fission was observed in 244Es produced via the 237Np(12C,5n)244Es reaction at 81 MeV (on target) with a production cross section of 0.31±0.12 (micro)b. The mass-yield distribution of the fission fragments is highly asymmetric. The average preneutron-emission total kinetic energy of the fragments was measured to be 186±19 MeV. Based on the ratio of the number of fission events to the measured number of α decays from the electron-capture daughter 244Cf (100% α branch), the probability of delayed fission was determined to be (1.2±0.4) x 10-4. This value for the delayed fission probability fits the experimentally observed trend of increasing delayed fission probability with increasing Q value for electron-capture
Primary Subject
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16 Mar 2001; 22 p; AC--03-76SF00098; Also available from OSTI as DE00843126; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/843126-KU4Z8K/native/; Submitted to Physical Review C: Volume 6502, No.2; Journal Publication Date: 02/2002
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Miscellaneous
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ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BARYONS, BEAMS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CAPTURE, EINSTEINIUM ISOTOPES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY, FERMIONS, HADRONS, HEAVY NUCLEI, ION BEAMS, ISOTOPES, NUCLEAR FRAGMENTS, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEONS, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, RADIOISOTOPES, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, TARGETS
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