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Theron, Guilhem; Mesqui, Berengere; Sedillot, Beatrice; Glorieux-Freminet, Amelie; Gaillet, Bertrand
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2022
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2022
AbstractAbstract
[en] In metropolitan France, climate-adjusted CO2 emissions from energy combustion decreased by 28% between 1990 and 2020, with an 11% drop in 2020 due to the health crisis, following a 19% drop between 1990 and 2019. This publication aims to identify the respective roles of economic activity, energy efficiency and the energy mix in this evolution, for each of the major emitting sectors. In the residential sector, the use of less carbon-intensive energy sources than in the past explains most of the 29% drop in emissions. These emissions are largely related to heating, where emissions have fallen in similar proportions. Although energy efficiency gains have been sustained since the mid-2000's, they have been largely offset by the increase in inhabited areas. In the transport sector, emissions are largely dominated by road transport. Before the health crisis of 2020, they were higher than their 1990 level, for both passenger and freight transport. The use of biofuels and decrease in the unit consumption of passenger vehicles and trucks were not sufficient to offset the increases in passenger and freight transport activity. In 2020, passenger transport experienced a historic 19% drop in emissions, much more affected by travel restrictions related to the health crisis than freight transport, whose emissions decreased by 6%. In the productive sector, emissions have been reduced by 31% under the combined effect of three phenomena: energy efficiency gains in all sectors, the use of less carbon-intensive energy and the tertiarization of the economy
[fr]
En France metropolitaine, les emissions de CO2 dues a la combustion d'energie, corrigees des variations climatiques, ont diminue de 28 % entre 1990 et 2020, avec une chute de 11 % en 2020 du fait de la crise sanitaire, apres une baisse de 19 % entre 1990 et 2019. Cette publication vise a identifier les roles respectifs de l'activite economique, de l'efficacite energetique et du bouquet energetique dans cette evolution, pour chacun des grands secteurs emetteurs. Dans le residentiel, le recours a des energies moins carbonees que par le passe explique la majeure partie de la baisse de 29 % des emissions. Elles sont tres majoritairement liees a l'usage de chauffage, dont les emissions ont baisse dans des proportions similaires. Si les gains d'efficacite energetique sont soutenus depuis le milieu des annees 2000, ils sont en grande partie annules par la hausse des surfaces habitees. Dans le secteur des transports, les emissions sont largement dominees par le mode routier. Avant la crise sanitaire de 2020, elles etaient superieures a leur niveau de 1990, pour le transport de voyageurs comme pour le transport de marchandises. Le recours aux biocarburants et les reductions des consommations unitaires des vehicules particuliers et des poids lourds n'ont pas suffi a compenser les hausses de l'activite de transport de passagers et de marchandises. En 2020, le transport de voyageurs a connu une chute historique de 19 % de ses emissions, bien plus affecte par les limitations de deplacements liees a la crise sanitaire que le transport de marchandises, dont les emissions diminuent de 6 %. Dans le secteur productif, les emissions ont ete reduites de 31 %, sous trois effets combines: gains d'efficacite energetique dans l'ensemble des branches, utilisation d'une energie moins carbonee et tertiarisation de l'economieOriginal Title
Les facteurs d'evolution des emissions de CO2 liees a l'energie en France de 1990 a 2020 - Septembre 2022
Primary Subject
Source
Sep 2022; 43 p; ISSN 2557-8138; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Report Number
Country of publication
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT, AUTOMOTIVE FUELS, BIOFUELS, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON FOOTPRINT, DISEASE INCIDENCE, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, ENERGY SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, NATIONAL ENERGY PLANS, NUCLEAR ENERGY, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, RESIDENTIAL SECTOR, ROAD TRANSPORT, SECTORAL ANALYSIS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS, SPACE HEATING, TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Auverlot, Dominique; Meilhan, Nicolas; Mesqui, Berengere; Pommeret, Aude; Margerie, Gilles de; Lenglart, Fabrice; Broca, Olivier de; Chasseloup, Sylvie; Roulle, Jean-Michel
France Strategie, Commissariat general a la strategie et a la prospective, 18, rue de Martignac 75700 Paris SP 07 (France)2018
France Strategie, Commissariat general a la strategie et a la prospective, 18, rue de Martignac 75700 Paris SP 07 (France)2018
AbstractAbstract
[en] Based on information gathered in Germany, United-Kingdom, Netherlands, Spain, Norway, United States (notably California), India and China, this study aimed at a better knowledge of the strategic framework regarding electric vehicles, of engine types and of fleet electrification rate, and of incentives in favour of different types of clean vehicles. It also aimed at a better knowledge of policies implemented to develop charging point infrastructures or charging stations, and of measures aimed at supporting employees and enterprises who are not manufacturing thermal vehicles. While outlining an actual strong increase of electric vehicle sales, notably in some countries like China, a first part notices that, despite strong political commitments, the development and sales level are rather low. A second part analyses and compares public incentives and instruments, and outlines their importance to increase sales (a suppression of support measures may result in collapse in sales as noticed in some countries). The third part addresses the deployment of charging points, its financing, and its difficulties. Then, the authors discuss how to anticipate a large scale development of production while taking some characteristics of the automotive sector into account, and by defining a true industrial policy. They also highlight some uncertainties regarding job creation
Original Title
Les politiques publiques en faveur des vehicules a tres faibles emissions. Rapport + Note de synthese
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
May 2018; 148 p; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Report Number
Country of publication
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT, AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, BATTERY CHARGING, CHINA, COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, ECONOMIC IMPACT, ELECTRIC-POWERED VEHICLES, ENERGY POLICY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, FINANCIAL INCENTIVES, FINANCING, FRANCE, INDIA, LOW-EMISSION VEHICLES, NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, POLITICAL ASPECTS, PRODUCTION, SOCIAL IMPACT, SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS, SPAIN, UNITED KINGDOM, USA
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Fontan, Olivier; Berry, Audrey; Ferrat, Marion; Portalier, Jacques; Tamokoue Kamga, Paul-Herve; Amalou, Cesar; Colard, Jean; Degremont, Marie; Meilhan, Nicolas; Mesqui, Berengere; Foure, Jean; Young, Denise; Mengel, Johannes
Haut Conseil pour le Climat, France Strategie, 20 Avenue de Segur, 75007 Paris (France)2019
Haut Conseil pour le Climat, France Strategie, 20 Avenue de Segur, 75007 Paris (France)2019
AbstractAbstract
[en] After a presentation of the members of the French High Council for Climate, this annual report proposes a set of recommendations regarding climate policy to ensure the compatibility between laws and large national project on the one side, and the French national low carbon strategy, to strengthen instruments of climate policies, to identify and to implement necessary structural changes to prepare the French economy and society to carbon neutrality, to ensure a fair transition, to articulate the national low carbon strategy at all scales, to systematically assess the impact of policies and arrangements on greenhouse gas emissions, and to strengthen the reviewed national low carbon strategy project. Then, it discusses and outlines that, despite a structured framework, defined objectives are not reached, and how to identify and solve deadlocks. Additional texts propose an overview of climate policy in France, and of the national low carbon strategy, recommendations for the new national strategy, a comment on the origin of greenhouse gas emissions in France, a discussion of the necessary consistency of public action with climate-related commitments, of aspects of the debate which may shed a light on energy transition, an analysis of the elaboration of the bill project on mobilities, a recommendation about the evolution of the carbon tax, and an evocation of the example of the Reunion Island. Tables propose a comparative overview of neutrality objectives in different countries (France, European Union, United Kingdom, New Zealand, California, Sweden, Denmark and Norway), emissions per sector and per gas obtained through the first carbon budget of the French national low carbon strategy, and a comparison between objectives and results.
Original Title
Agir en coherence avec les ambitions - Rapport annuel Neutralite Carbone, Juin 2019. Premier rapport annuel du Haut Conseil pourClimate: to find out what is right and what is wrong le Climat
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Jun 2019; 66 p; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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Miscellaneous
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Country of publication
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT, CALIFORNIA, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON FOOTPRINT, CLIMATIC CHANGE, COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS, DENMARK, ENERGY CONSERVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, EUROPEAN UNION, FRANCE, FRENCH ORGANIZATIONS, LEGAL ASPECTS, NATIONAL ENERGY PLANS, NEW ZEALAND, NORWAY, POLITICAL ASPECTS, PUBLIC POLICY, RECOMMENDATIONS, REGULATIONS, REUNION ISLAND, SECTORAL ANALYSIS, SWEDEN, UNITED KINGDOM
AUSTRALASIA, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON OXIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, ENERGY POLICY, EUROPE, EVALUATION, FRANCE, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, ISLANDS, LAWS, NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, NORTH AMERICA, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POLLUTION ABATEMENT, SCANDINAVIA, USA, WESTERN EUROPE
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Andrieux, Virginie; Meilhac, Christophe; Mesqui, Berengere; Andrei, Alexandru; Eguienta, Janine; Huwer, Michel; Laghouati, Rachida; Lauverjat, Jean; Le Saout, Ronan; Misak, Evelyne; Phan, Cecile; Rathle, Jean-Philippe; Ribon, Olivier; Theron, Guilhem; Sedillot, Beatrice; Glorieux-Freminet, Amelie; Gaillet, Bertrand
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2022
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2022
AbstractAbstract
[en] In 2021, the energy sector was around 2% of value added in France. Energy accounted for Euros 44 billion of France's trade deficit in 2021 and contributed to 8.3% of household spending in 2020. Domestic primary production represented a little more than half of the country's energy supply. Although France imports almost all of the fossil fuels it consumes and has gradually diversified their geographic origin, the implementation of the nuclear program has enabled it to export electricity for the past 40 years. Electricity and natural gas, which emit less greenhouse gas than oil and coal, have gradually replaced the latter in the main sectors of economic activity, even though oil remains the dominant fuel in transportation. Renewable energies have a growing share in the national energy mix, representing 19.3% of gross final energy consumption in France in 2021
[fr]
En 2021, la branche energie represente environ 2 % de la valeur ajoutee en France. L'energie pese a hauteur de 44 MdEuros dans le deficit commercial de la France en 2021 et represente, pour les menages, une depense egale a 8,3 % de leur budget en 2020. La production nationale primaire represente un peu plus de la moitie de l'approvisionnement en energie du territoire. Si la France importe desormais la quasi-totalite des energies fossiles qu'elle consomme et en a progressivement diversifie la provenance geographique, la mise en place du programme nucleaire lui a permis d'etre exportatrice d'electricite depuis une quarantaine d'annees. L'electricite et le gaz naturel, moins emetteurs de gaz a effet de serre que le petrole et le charbon, se sont progressivement substitues a ces derniers dans les principaux secteurs d'activite economique, meme si le petrole demeure preponderant dans les transports. Les energies renouvelables occupent une part croissante dans le mix energetique national, soit 19,3 % de la consommation finale brute d'energie en France en 2021Original Title
Chiffres cles de l'energie - Edition 2022, Novembre 2022
Primary Subject
Source
Nov 2022; 91 p; ISSN 2557-7580; ; ISSN 2557-8138; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Report Number
Country of publication
AUTOMOTIVE FUELS, CARBON DIOXIDE, COAL INDUSTRY, DISTRICT HEATING, ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, EXPENDITURES, FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS, FUEL CONSUMPTION, NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY, NUCLEAR ENERGY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POWER GENERATION, PRICES, PRODUCTION, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, RESOURCE ASSESSMENT, SECTORAL ANALYSIS, TRADE
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Baude, Manuel; Mesqui, Berengere; Herry, Malo; Richaud, Isabelle; Sedillot, Beatrice; Glorieux-Freminet, Amelie; Gaillet, Bertrand
Direction generale de l'energie et du climat - DGEC, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques - SDES, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2024
Direction generale de l'energie et du climat - DGEC, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques - SDES, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2024
AbstractAbstract
[en] Through its organization and choice of themes, this publication aims to inform as wide an audience as possible about climate change, its mechanisms, causes and impacts, and the policies in place to contain it, at international, European and national levels. In particular, it provides detailed statistics on greenhouse gas emissions worldwide, in Europe and in France
[fr]
Cette publication, par son organisation et le choix des themes abordes, a pour ambition d'informer un public le plus large possible sur le changement climatique, ses mecanismes, causes et effets ainsi que sur les dispositifs mis en place pour le circonscrire, aux echelles internationale, europeenne et nationale. Elle fournit en particulier des statistiques detaillees sur les emissions de gaz a effet de serre dans le monde, en Europe et en FranceOriginal Title
Chiffres cles du climat France, Europe et Monde - Edition 2024
Primary Subject
Source
Nov 2024; 97 p; ISSN 2555-8138; ; ISSN 2555-7580; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON FOOTPRINT, CLIMATE MODELS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, EUROPEAN UNION, FIRES, FRANCE, GLACIERS, GREENHOUSE EFFECT, GREENHOUSE GASES, METHANE, PROJECTION SERIES, REGIONAL ANALYSIS, SEA LEVEL, SECTORAL ANALYSIS, STATISTICAL DATA
ALKANES, CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON OXIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, CLIMATIC CHANGE, DATA, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, ENERGY MODELS, EUROPE, FORECASTING, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, HYDROCARBONS, INFORMATION, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, LEVELS, MATHEMATICAL MODELS, NUMERICAL DATA, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, WESTERN EUROPE
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Andrieux, Virginie; Meilhac, Christophe; Mesqui, Berengere; Andrei, Alexandru; Eguienta, Janine; Fontvieille, Marianne; Herry, Malo; Jezioro, Etienne; Jobkel, Theo; Journe, Yvain; Lauverjat, Jean; Mathe, Thierry; Misak, Evelyne; Wellenreiter, Simon; Sedillot, Beatrice; Glorieux-Freminet, Amelie; Gaillet, Bertrand
Commissariat general au developpement durable - CGDD, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques - SDES, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2024
Commissariat general au developpement durable - CGDD, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques - SDES, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2024
AbstractAbstract
[en] In 2022, primary energy production and consumption fell (-17.7% and -10.2% respectively), mainly due to the drop in nuclear production to its lowest level since 1988, and mild winter temperatures. The energy independence rate, the ratio of primary consumption to primary production, fell by 4.6 points to 50.6%. The energy trade deficit increased by 7.0%. For the first time since 1980, France is a net importer of electricity. Final energy consumption fell by 4.5% year-on-year in real terms, but was virtually stable in climate-adjusted terms (-0.5%). It fell in the residential, tertiary and industrial sectors, but rose in the transport sector, thanks to the end of traffic restrictions linked to the health crisis. Against a backdrop of international tensions linked to the war in Ukraine and reduced availability of France's nuclear fleet, market energy prices rose sharply in 2022. Despite measures put in place to limit the transmission of price rises to end consumers, energy prices for energy use rose by 29.2% year-on-year. In total, households, businesses and public authorities spent Euros 215.4 bn in 2022 to meet their energy needs. Compared to 2021, this expenditure rose by 19.4% in constant euros, despite the fall in final consumption. The average household energy bill rose to Euros 3,551 in 2022, an increase of 21% on 2021, driven by spending on fuels
[fr]
En 2022, production et consommation d'energie primaire diminuent (respectivement -17,7% et -10,2%) en raison principalement de la chute de la production nucleaire, qui atteint son plus bas niveau depuis 1988, et de temperatures hivernales clementes. Le taux d'independance energetique, ratio de la consommation et de la production primaires, diminue de 4,6 points, pour s'etablir a 50,6%. Le deficit des echanges physiques d'energie s'accroit de 7,0%. Pour la premiere fois depuis 1980, la France est importatrice nette d'electricite. La consommation finale a usage energetique diminue de 4,5% sur un an a climat reel, mais est quasi stable a climat corrige (-0,5%). Elle diminue dans le residentiel, le tertiaire et l'industrie mais progresse dans les transports a la faveur de la levee totale des restrictions de circulation liees a la crise sanitaire. Dans un contexte de tensions internationales liees a la guerre en Ukraine et de moindre disponibilite du parc nucleaire francais, les prix de l'energie sur les marches connaissent de fortes hausses en 2022. Malgre les mesures mises en place pour limiter la transmission des hausses de prix aux consommateurs finaux, les prix de l'energie pour un usage energetique progressent de 29,2% sur un an. Au total, les menages, entreprises et administrations ont depense 215,4 MdEuros en 2022 pour satisfaire leurs besoins en energie. Par rapport a 2021, cette depense progresse de 19,4% en euros constants, malgre la baisse de la consommation finale. La facture moyenne d'energie des menages s'eleve a 3 551 Euros en 2022, soit une hausse de 21% par rapport a 2021 portee par la depense en carburantsOriginal Title
Bilan energetique de la France pour 2022 - Mai 2024
Primary Subject
Source
May 2024; 184 p; ISSN 2557-7580; ; ISSN 2557-8138; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Andrieux, Virginie; Meilhac, Christophe; Mesqui, Berengere; Andrei, Alexandru; Baba Moussa, Wissem; Eguienta, Janine; Herry, Malo; Huwer, Michel; Laghouati, Rachida; Lauverjat, Jean; Le Saout, Ronan; Misak, Evelyne; Khadira, Oumaima; Phan, Cecile; Rathle, Jean-Philippe; Sedillot, Beatrice; Glorieux-Freminet, Amelie; Gaillet, Bertrand
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2023
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques, Sous-direction des statistiques de l'energie, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2023
AbstractAbstract
[en] The energy sector contributes to value added in France (2%). In 2022, energy accounts for Euros 116 billion of France's trade deficit, and represents 9% of household expenditure in 2021. Domestic primary production accounts for half of the country's energy supply. France imports almost all the fossil fuels it consumes, and has gradually diversified their geographical origin. For the first time since 1980, France is a net importer of electricity in 2022. Electricity and natural gas, which emit fewer greenhouse gases than oil and coal, have gradually replaced the latter in the main sectors of economic activity, although oil still dominates in transport. Renewable energies account for a growing share of the national energy mix, representing 26% of primary energy production in France in 2022
[fr]
La branche energie represente environ 2 % de la valeur ajoutee en France. En 2022, l'energie pese a hauteur de 116 MdEuros dans le deficit commercial de la France et represente, pour les menages, une depense egale a 9 % de leur budget en 2021. La production nationale primaire represente la moitie de l'approvisionnement en energie du territoire. La France importe desormais la quasi-totalite des energies fossiles qu'elle consomme et en a progressivement diversifie la provenance geographique. Pour la premiere fois depuis 1980, elle est importatrice nette d'electricite en 2022. L'electricite et le gaz naturel, moins emetteurs de gaz a effet de serre que le petrole et le charbon, se sont progressivement substitues a ces derniers dans les principaux secteurs d'activite economique, meme si le petrole demeure preponderant dans les transports. Les energies renouvelables occupent une part croissante dans le mix energetique national, soit 26 % de la production d'energie primaire en France en 2022Original Title
Chiffres cles de l'energie - Edition 2023
Primary Subject
Source
Sep 2023; 89 p; ISSN 2555-7580; ; ISSN 2557-8138; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Report Number
Country of publication
AUTOMOTIVE FUELS, CARBON DIOXIDE, COAL INDUSTRY, DISTRICT HEATING, ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, EXPENDITURES, FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS, FUEL CONSUMPTION, NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY, NUCLEAR ENERGY, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS, POWER GENERATION, PRICES, PRODUCTION, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, RESOURCE ASSESSMENT, SECTORAL ANALYSIS, TRADE
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Baude, Manuel; Herry, Malo; Mesqui, Berengere; Sedillot, Beatrice; Glorieux-Freminet, Amelie; Gaillet, Bertrand; Duvernoy, Jerome
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Direction generale de l'energie et du climat - DGEC, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques - SDES, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2023
Commissariat general au developpement durable, Direction generale de l'energie et du climat - DGEC, Service des donnees et etudes statistiques - SDES, Tour Sequoia, 92055 La Defense cedex (France)2023
AbstractAbstract
[en] Through its organization and choice of themes, this publication aims to inform the widest possible audience about climate change, its mechanisms, causes and effects, and the measures put in place to curb it, at international, European and national levels. In particular, it provides detailed statistics on greenhouse gas emissions worldwide, in Europe and in France
[fr]
Cette publication, par son organisation et le choix des themes abordes, a pour ambition d'informer un public le plus large possible sur le changement climatique, ses mecanismes, causes et effets ainsi que sur les dispositifs mis en place pour le circonscrire, aux echelles internationale, europeenne et nationale. Elle fournit en particulier des statistiques detaillees sur les emissions de gaz a effet de serre dans le monde, en Europe et en FranceOriginal Title
Chiffres cles du climat France, Europe et Monde - Edition 2023
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Oct 2023; 93 p; ISSN 2555-8138; ; ISSN 2555-7580; ; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Report Number
Country of publication
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBON FOOTPRINT, CARBON SINKS, CLIMATE MODELS, DROUGHTS, EMISSIONS TAX, EMISSIONS TRADING, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, FINANCING, GREENHOUSE EFFECT, GREENHOUSE GASES, INVESTMENT, PARIS AGREEMENT, PROJECTION SERIES, REGIONAL ANALYSIS, SEA LEVEL, SECTORAL ANALYSIS
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
Dugast, Cesar; Gallo, Florian; Zito, Florian; Fleuriot, Fanny; Lalevee, Gerald; Vassilevskaya, Tatyana; Degremont, Marie; Fosse, Julien; Mesqui, Berengere; Pittavino, Alain; Badoche, Louise
Carbone 4, 54 rue de clichy, 75009 Paris (France)2021
Carbone 4, 54 rue de clichy, 75009 Paris (France)2021
AbstractAbstract
[en] This report aims at determining how to design territorial objectives of carbon neutrality in compliance with the scientific design of carbon neutrality (or criteria for a territorial declination), how to articulate in a scientifically robust way pursuits by companies of carbon neutrality on the one hand, and climate objectives of territories on the other hand, and how to design a governance model which would allow the integration of suitable initiatives at the different local scales. It first proposes an overview of the situation: definition of carbon neutrality, ways to assess emissions and sinks, ways to control carbon neutrality at the international, French, local and company levels. It discusses more precisely how to act for carbon neutrality at a local scale (diagnosis, consistent objectives, actual and shared solutions), and how to reach neutrality of companies and of territories (territorial dimension of the national strategy, territoriality of company neutrality). An appendix more particularly addresses the case of passenger transport in Ile-de-France: content of the transport segment of the SRCAE (Regional Scheme for climate, air and energy) and articulation with PCAETs (Territorial climate-air-energy Plan), present situation for the process of elaboration of PCAETs and role of transport, modal transfer towards public transport and soft mobilities, towards a reduction of the carbon intensity of transports, a better use of vehicles, but weak action for energy saving and efficiency
[fr]
A la faveur d'une preoccupation grandissante pour le changement climatique, la notion de neutralite carbone s'est aujourd'hui imposee dans les discours publics, devenant l'un des objectifs prioritaires en matiere de strategie climat. La popularite du concept traduit neanmoins des ambitions tres inegales et parfois peu credibles lorsqu'elle est appliquee aux differentes echelles (territoires, entreprises, projets, services, evenements, etc.), au point que de nombreux acteurs en contestent l'usage immodere. Cependant, il semble clair que le respect de l'objectif mondial de neutralite est conditionne par le succes de l'appropriation de ce concept au plus pres des acteurs locaux: afin de devenir pleinement operant, il suppose un effort conjugue des territoires a toutes les echelles (Etat, regions, departements, communes...). Le defi climatique, loin de signifier l'abandon a une gouvernance politique globale et lointaine, confere donc aux territoires un role moteur: il suppose de concevoir un cadre permettant l'articulation des echelons d'actions, afin de rendre tangible l'objectif de neutralite planetaire. Concevoir un cadre territorial a la neutralite n'est pas sans poser de nombreuses difficultes, auxquelles le present rapport tente d'apporter une reponse: Comment concevoir des objectifs territoriaux de neutralite en accord avec la conception scientifique de la neutralite carbone, qui n'est envisageable stricto sensu qu'a l'echelle planetaire ou nationale? Correlativement, les traductions territoriales de la neutralite carbone (c'est-a-dire l'atteinte d'un equilibre emissions/absorptions a l'echelle d'un territoire donne) peuvent-elles etre considerees comme 'science-based', c'est-a-dire compatibles avec les imperatifs de la science climatique? Si oui, sur quels criteres fonder une declinaison territoriale de la neutralite? Comment articuler de maniere scientifiquement robuste les aspirations des entreprises a la neutralite, et les objectifs climat des territoires? Enfin, comment concevoir un modele de gouvernance qui permette l'integration des initiatives adoptees aux differentes echelles locales? Comment par exemple envisager l'articulation entre la strategie deployee par une agglomeration, celle deployee a l'echelon regional, et la strategie nationale bas carbone (SNBC)?Original Title
Neutralite et territoires: un cadre d'action collectif pour la neutralite carbone en France + Annexe: Zoom sur le transport de personnes en Ile-de-France
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Jun 2021; 64 p; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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Miscellaneous
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Criqui, Patrick; Mesqui, Berengere; Bueb, Julien; Gerardin, Maxime; Le Hir, Boris; Pommeret, Aude; Vermandel, Gauthier; Robinet, Alice; Cremel, Stephane; Guibert, Olivier de; Domergue, Silvano; Alberola, Emilie; Arsalane, Yasmine; Prag, Andrew); Combet, Emmanuel; Marchal, David; Bureau, Dominique; Dechezlepretre, Antoine); Devezeaux de Lavergne, Jean-Guy; Glachant, Matthieu; Hajjar, Joseph; Keppler, Jan Horst; Philibert, Cedric; Marignac, Yves; Perez, Yannick; Quirion, Philippe
France Strategie, 20 avenue de Segur, TSA 90725, 75334 Paris Cedex 07 (France)2021
France Strategie, 20 avenue de Segur, TSA 90725, 75334 Paris Cedex 07 (France)2021
AbstractAbstract
[en] Whereas the assessment of abatement costs of the different decarbonization solutions is crucial for the definition of an efficient climate strategy, these documents report works of a commission which aimed at specifying the meaning of abatement cost, and at defining a methodological framework for the calculation of these abatement costs. The first report presents the concept and calculation methods of social-economic abatement costs: definition of an efficiency indicator which is consistent with the theory of investment (example with hybrid, electric and thermal vehicles), practical implementation, perception of costs within a broader perspective, methodological synthesis and recommendations. The other reports propose examples of abatement costs for different sectors: transports (situation and peculiarities of the sector, replacement of conventional vehicles by low-emission vehicles, fuel decarbonization in the case of biofuels, levers of technological efficiency and behavioural levers), electricity (sector peculiarities, scenarios of assessment of abatement costs, calculation of production costs, of emission reductions and of abatement costs, calculation of the electricity production marginal cost for usage electrification), hydrogen (usages of hydrogen, hydrogen production technologies excluding electrolysis, technical and economic characteristics of electrolysis, analysis of electric power production), housing (situation and objectives, sector specificities, application to housing renovation, cases of office buildings and of heat networks), and cement (present situation, actions to reduce emissions, calcined clays to reduce the need in clinker, carbon capture and sequestration to produce low-carbon clinker)
[fr]
Suite a la signature de l'Accord de Paris en 2015, la France s'est engagee a atteindre la neutralite carbone a horizon 2050. La Strategie nationale bas carbone (SNBC), revisee tous les cinq ans, constitue la feuille de route francaise pour lutter contre le changement climatique: elle detaille les actions a mettre en oeuvre dans chaque secteur. Le present travail vise a fournir des outils methodologiques dans la perspective de l'elaboration de la troisieme SNBC. Les couts d'abattement des differentes solutions de decarbonation, c'est-a-dire leur cout rapporte aux emissions evitees, sont en effet une donnee essentielle pour l'elaboration d'une strategie climat efficace. Le recours au cout d'abattement socioeconomique permet de hierarchiser les actions de decarbonation et d'identifier celles susceptibles de maximiser les reductions effectives d'emissions de gaz a effet de serre, a niveau d'effort donne pour la collectivite. La comparaison du cout d'abattement a la valeur de l'action pour le climat (VAC)1 etablit l'efficacite socioeconomique d'une action. Elle doit par ailleurs permettre de s'assurer que le niveau d'effort consenti reste proportionne au regard de la trajectoire nationale de reduction des emissions vers la neutralite carbone en 2050. Suite au rapport de la commission Quinet sur la valeur de l'action pour le climat en fevrier 2019, qui faisait le constat de la necessite 'de poser un cadre methodologique clair et partage pour pouvoir evaluer le cout d'abattement socioeconomique des differentes actions', la commission sur les couts d'abattement des emissions de gaz a effet de serre a ete installee en septembre 2019. Presidee par Patrick Criqui, directeur de recherche emerite au CNRS, elle est composee d'economistes et d'experts sectoriels. L'objectif des travaux de la commission est triple: - preciser le sens (ou les) sens que l'on donne au 'cout d'abattement' et definir un cadre methodologique partage pour les calculs de ces couts; - expliquer l'interpretation qui peut etre faite d'une evaluation des couts d'abattement en fonction du mode de calcul retenu, en particulier preciser comment elle peut etre comparee a la valeur de l'action pour le climat; - presenter les couts d'abattement harmonises d'une serie de technologies ou d'actions pour la reduction des emissions ainsi que l'utilisation qui pourrait en etre faite au service des politiques climatiques et les limites de ces utilisations. Une premiere partie methodologique explicite le concept et les methodes de calcul des couts d'abattement socioeconomiques. Les travaux de la commission sont ensuite publies secteur par secteur. Six parties thematiques presentent des illustrations des couts d'abattement pour six grands secteurs: transports, electricite, hydrogene, batiment, industrie et agricultureOriginal Title
Les couts d'abattement - Rapport de la commission presidee par Patrick Criqui: Partie 1 - Methodologie, Partie 2 - Transports, Partie 3 - electricite, Partie 4 - Hydrogene, Partie 5 - Logement, Partie 6 - Ciment
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Jun 2021; May 2023; 629 p; 88 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses
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Miscellaneous
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AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT, BUILDINGS, CALCULATION METHODS, CEMENT INDUSTRY, COST ESTIMATION, DECARBONIZATION, ECONOMICS, ENERGY SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, FINANCIAL INCENTIVES, FRANCE, HYDROGEN, NATIONAL ENERGY PLANS, RECOMMENDATIONS, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, RESIDENTIAL SECTOR, SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS, TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
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