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[en] In the era where Internet technology has grown rapidly, information is now at your fingertips. Web site is considered as an important medium and widely used whether for the purposes of promoting products and services or as an effective way to disseminate general information about the organization, companies or individuals. Nowadays, a general term such as Web 2.0 is almost out of date and is now entering the era of the Real World Web. For government agencies for instance, official web site is an important and effective tool for dissemination and communication of information to the public. In the view of Web master for a government agency, a number of issues and challenges may arise. They might face the same issues and challenges but they way to handle them are differ from one agency to another, depending on the culture, special rules and regulations applied and shared values among the staff. This paper will discuss these issues and challenges as well as applicable solutions based on our experiences. (author)

[en] The modern era, and the pursuit of latest technological advances, is able to invite the risk of security threats. It is not a system or application but it is human. The initiative to mitigate this rising risk is a security awareness program. Most programs include training for employees on ICT security policies, standards for handling sensitive data, password management, email best practices, and general security principles where followed, will help protect individuals and departments. ICT Awareness Survey was designed and given to Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) group, Nuclear Malaysia to assess security awareness level related to certain security controls. The results of the study are used to determine the areas of the program that need to be improved and to calculate the risk score, or the probability that involves the employee. Scores generated and risk levels can be tracked over time as a metric to measure program goals and initiatives. (author)

[en] This paper discusses the implementation strategies of Information Services Unit, Information Management Division (BPM) in collecting tacit knowledge among Malaysian Nuclear Agency officers before they entered retirement. Tacit knowledge is the knowledge of personnel (personal) owned by a person, consist the combination of knowledge, experience, wisdom and unique insight, and critical and stored in the individual. Therefore, efforts to collect tacit knowledge is designed to ensure that tacit knowledge can be stored and recorded either in the form of documents, visual audio, video and others. It is also to be used by internal and external users to enhance their knowledge and skills. It is hope that these efforts will contribute significantly to the survival of knowledge management activities in Malaysian Nuclear Agency. (author)

[en] The modern era, and the pursuit of latest technological advances, is able to invite the risk of security threats. It is not a system or application but it is human. The initiative to mitigate this rising risk is a security awareness program. Most programs include training for employees on ICT security policies, standards for handling sensitive data, password management, email best practices, and general security principles where followed, will help protect individuals and departments. ''ICT Awareness Survey'' was designed and given to Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) group, Nuclear Malaysia to assess security awareness level related to certain security controls. The results of the study are used to determine the areas of the program that need to be improved and to calculate the risk score, or the probability that involves the employee. Scores generated and risk levels can be tracked over time as a metric to measure program goals and initiatives. (author)

[en] Nowadays, electronic information systems play a significant aspect in assisting states in achieving objectives in security and safeguard of nuclear and radioactive materials. The electronic information systems that encapsulate emerging technologies in their features would serve the highest capabilities in assisting nuclear/ radioactive materials security and safeguards. A review of the existing electronic information system is a critical first step to assess the currently available technology in software for managing nuclear/ radioactive materials. This paper presents a review and analysis of the existing electronic information systems that are performed to get insight into the implementation level, characteristics, and capabilities of currently available systems used for managing nuclear/ radioactive materials. This study is performed following a systematic literature review methodology. Fifteen electronic information systems are evaluated based on three main characteristics that are chosen in getting the answer to the quest about whether the electronic information systems for nuclear/ radioactive management with integrated and intelligent features are readily available. (author)

[en] In May 2017, the world was shocked by the presence of WannaCrypt's ransomware or also known as WannaCry that has caused various problems around the world. Among those affected by this ransomware are health services such as National Health Service, UK, Renault automobile manufacturers, France and so on. One of the main features of this ransomware is that it works with vulnerabilities operating system (OS) such as Windows XP, Windows 8 and Windows Server 2003 and encrypts the data contained in the OS. This is because the OS support period has been terminated. Then this ransomware will blackmail the victim by charging a certain amount of money if they want to recover the data. This paper will discuss the characteristic, effects and safety measures that have been taken by the Information Technology Center, Technical Support Division to address the WannaCrypt ransomware outbreak, particularly at the Malaysian Nuclear Agency for the continuity of operations, network management and information security agencies. (author)

[en] As a research agency based on nuclear science and technology, Malaysian Nuclear Agency plays an important role in conveying information related to this technology to the public and stakeholders. This role is outlined in the Malaysian Nuclear Strategic Plan 2012-2020, namely, Core 7, to strengthen and expand the promotion and public acceptance of nuclear technology. Apart from giving the public an understanding of nuclear technology, it can also reduce the negative perception and misconception of the general public towards this technology. Since 1980s, Nuclear Malaysia has held various public awareness programs such as technology exhibitions and Schools Talk Projects. The program later on, improved through the Scientific Icon Tour and 3V Camp (Veni, Vedi, Vici) program as well as the program organized by the IAEA, Nuclear Science for Secondary School (NS4SS) where Nuclear Malaysia is its pioneer country. This paper discusses another nuclear awareness project but focuses on the target group of people with disabilities (OKU) with vision problems, hearing problems and learning problems. To date, there are no reports or records stating that there is a public awareness program on nuclear technology specifically for this group. For this target group, the method of delivery and description is unique and needs to be designed specifically according to the types of participants' disabilities. The objective of this study is to see the effectiveness of learning modules and methods for public awareness of nuclear technology for the disabled that have been developed. The evaluation of this developed method shows that this method can be accepted and achieve the objectives of the program. More than 160 people with disabilities were selected as the target group consisting of special education secondary school students (PPKI), associations and NGOs with disabilities around Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya and Negeri Sembilan. The age of the participants involved is 13 years to 50 years. Data were obtained using two questionnaires before and after the program related to their knowledge, awareness and understanding of nuclear technology. This data is then analyzed to see the effectiveness of the methods and modules developed. Apart from that, this project also targets the search for ambassadors as nuclear spokespersons for the disabled. Through this form it can be seen whether this goal can be achieved or not. Sharing information with the disabled is more aimed at introducing nuclear technology used towards goodness only. (author)

[en] A number of security systems, either 'a manual security system' or 'a computer-based security system' are established in the Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Nuklear Malaysia) to provide protection for nuclear/radioactive materials, associated facilities, and associated activities. A manual security system is defined as a human-managed nuclear security system without any automated computer-aided system such as the existing inventory of radioactive materials recorded in the inventory log book, utilizing the Microsoft Excel application, or Inventory Cards to record, perform, and monitor the Nuclear/Radioactive Material Accounting (NRMAC) related activities. Manual-based systems need human intervention in every step of the procedure, such as updating the inventory card and log book, hence performing the calculation of the inventory to produce the balance sheet of the NRMAC. This kind of system is highly exposed to error-prone made by human careless and neglecting behavior. Apart from that, it lacks benefits in terms of aiding situational awareness of the security of nuclear/radioactive materials because no automated alert could be generated if an imbalance in inventory happens. therefore, this paper presented a conceptual design of a new web-based application system called the Computerized Automation of the Nuclear/Radioactive Materials Accounting System (CARMA System). the CARMA system is proposed to be developed to automate the process and computerized the process of record keeping and inventory of nuclear/radioactive materials. This system is one of the base components in the Integrated and Intelligent Nuclear Security System (I2NS), aimed to fulfill the scope of improving security measures in controlling and monitoring the outsiders and the insiders dealing with radioactive materials. the conceptual design is developed following the Public Sector Application System Engineering Guide Book (Buku Panduan Kejuruteraan Sistem Aplikasi Sektor Awam, KRISA) published by MAMPU. (author)

[en] An Application Programming Interface (API) is a set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate and interact with each other. In today's rapidly evolving technology, APIs have gained popularity due to their ability to facilitate seamless integration and data exchange between various systems. This paper focuses on the development of an API within the context of Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, with the aim of creating a secure RESTful API web service. By using the Laravel framework and implementing JWT, this project aims to modernize the organization's current conventional web-based approaches, which lack the flexibility and scalability offered by APIs. the paper presents the framework of the API architecture, outlines the development process, and emphasizes the potential benefits and impact that this technology. Testing is using Postman to ensures the functionality of the API and JWT. By embracing an API-driven approach, Agensi Nuklear Malaysia can unlock new possibilities for seamless integration with emerging technologies, such as IoT devices, mobile applications and other possible areas.This transition will not only enhance the organization's technological capabilities but also facilitate collaboration with partners and foster innovation in RND activities within Agensi Nuklear Malaysia. (author)