AbstractAbstract
[en] The Berkeley Low Background Facility (BLBF) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in Berkeley, California provides low background gamma spectroscopy services to a wide array of experiments and projects. The analysis of samples takes place within two unique facilities; locally within a carefully-constructed, low background laboratory on the surface at LBNL and at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, SD. These facilities provide a variety of gamma spectroscopy services to low background experiments primarily in the form of passive material screening for primordial radioisotopes (U, Th, K) or common cosmogenic/anthropogenic products; active screening via neutron activation analysis for U,Th, and K as well as a variety of stable isotopes; and neutron flux/beam characterization measurements through the use of monitors. A general overview of the facilities, services, and sensitivities will be presented. Recent activities and upgrades will also be described including an overview of the recently installed counting system at SURF (recently relocated from Oroville, CA in 2014), the installation of a second underground counting station at SURF in 2015, and future plans. The BLBF is open to any users for counting services or collaboration on a wide variety of experiments and projects
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
LRT 2015: 5. international workshop in low radioactivity techniques; Seattle, WA (United States); 18-20 Mar 2015; (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
External URLExternal URL
AbstractAbstract
[en] The MAJORANA collaboration is pursuing the development of the so-called MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR. The DEMONSTRATOR is intended to perform research and development towards a tonne-scale germanium-based experiment to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge. The DEMONSTRATOR can also perform a competitive direct dark matter search for light WIMPs in the 1-10 GeV/c2 mass range. It will consist of approximately 60 kg of germanium detectors in an ultra-low background shield located deep underground at the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The DEMONSTRATOR will also perform background and technology studies, and half of the detector mass will be enriched germanium. This talk will review the motivation, design, technology and status of the Demonstrator.
Primary Subject
Source
10. conference on the intersections of particle and nuclear physics; San Diego, CA (United States); 26-31 May 2009; (c) 2009 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
BASIC INTERACTIONS, BETA DECAY, BETA-MINUS DECAY, DECAY, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GERMANIUM ISOTOPES, INTERACTIONS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, LEPTONS, LEVELS, MASS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MATTER, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, RADIATION DETECTORS, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, STABLE ISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
External URLExternal URL
AbstractAbstract
[en] The MAJORANA collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double beta decay using 76Ge, which has been shown to have a number of advantages in terms of sensitivities and backgrounds. The observation of neutrinoless double-beta decay would show that lepton number is violated and that neutrinos are Majorana particles and would simultaneously provide information on neutrino mass. Attaining sensitivities for neutrino masses in the inverted hierarchy region, 15 - 50 meV, will require large, tonne-scale detectors with extremely low backgrounds, at the level of ∼1 count/t-y or lower in the region of the signal. The MAJORANA collaboration, with funding support from DOE Office of Nuclear Physics and NSF Particle Astrophysics, is constructing the DEMONSTRATOR, an array consisting of 40 kg of p-type point-contact high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors, of which ∼30 kg will be enriched to 87% in 76Ge. The DEMONSTRATOR is being constructed in a clean room laboratory facility at the 4850' level (4300 m.w.e.) of the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, SD. It utilizes a compact graded shield approach with the inner portion consisting of ultra-clean Cu that is being electroformed and machined underground. The primary aim of the DEMONSTRATOR is to show the feasibility of a future tonne-scale measurement in terms of backgrounds and scalability
Primary Subject
Source
MEDEX '13: Workshop on calculation of double-beta-decay materx elements; Prague (Czech Republic); 11-14 Jun 2013; (c) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
BETA DECAY, BETA-MINUS DECAY, DECAY, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY RANGE, EQUIPMENT, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, GERMANIUM ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, LEPTONS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, METALS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, RADIATION DETECTORS, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, STABLE ISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
External URLExternal URL
Guinn, I.; Buuck, M.; Cuesta, C.; Detwiler, J. A.; Gruszko, J.; Leon, J.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Abgrall, N.; Bradley, A. W.; Chan, Y-D.; Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.; Arnquist, I. J.; Hoppe, E. W.; Kouzes, R. T.; LaFerriere, B. D.; Orrell, J. L.; Avignone, F. T.; Baldenegro-Barrera, C. X.; Bertrand, F. E.
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2015
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] The MAJORANA Collaboration will seek neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) in "7"6Ge using isotopically enriched p-type point contact (PPC) high purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors. A tonne-scale array of HPGe detectors would require background levels below 1 count/ROI-tonne-year in the 4 keV region of interest (ROI) around the 2039 keV Q-value of the decay. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of such an experiment, the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 40 kg HPGe detector array, is being constructed with a background goal of < 3 count/ROI-tonne-year, which is expected to scale down to < 1 count/ROI-tonne-year for a tonne-scale experiment. The signal readout electronics, which must be placed in close proximity to the detectors, present a challenge toward reaching this background goal. This talk will discuss the materials and design used to construct signal readout electronics with low enough backgrounds for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR
Primary Subject
Source
LRT 2015: 5. international workshop in low radioactivity techniques; Seattle, WA (United States); 18-20 Mar 2015; (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
BETA DECAY, BETA-MINUS DECAY, DECAY, ENERGY, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, GERMANIUM ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, PLANNING, RADIATION DETECTORS, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS, STABLE ISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
External URLExternal URL
Cuesta, C.; Buuck, M.; Detwiler, J. A.; Gruszko, J.; Guinn, I. S.; Leon, J.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Abgrall, N.; Bradley, A. W.; Chan, Y.-D.; Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.; Arnquist, I. J.; Hoppe, E. W.; Kouzes, R. T.; LaFerriere, B. D.; Orrell, J. L.; Avignone, F. T.; Baldenegro-Barrera, C. X.; Bertrand, F. E.2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, an ultra-low background, modular, HPGe detector array with a mass of 44-kg (29 kg "7"6Ge and 15 kg "n"a"tGe) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in "7"6Ge. The next generation of tonne-scale Ge-based neutrinoless double beta decay searches will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is envisioned to demonstrate a path forward to achieve a background rate at or below 1 count/tonne/year in the 4 keV region of interest around the Q-value of 2039 keV. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR follows a modular implementation to be easily scalable to the next generation experiment. First, the prototype module was assembled; it has been continuously taking data from July 2014 to June 2015. Second, Module 1 with more than half of the total enriched detectors and some natural detectors has been assembled and it is being commissioned. Finally, the assembly of Module 2, which will complete MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, is already in progress
Primary Subject
Source
MEDEX'15: Workshop on calculation of double-beta-decay matrix elements; Prague (Czech Republic); 9-12 Jun 2015; (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
BETA DECAY, BETA-MINUS DECAY, DECAY, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, GERMANIUM ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, KEV RANGE, LEPTONS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, RADIATION DETECTORS, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, STABLE ISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
External URLExternal URL
Cuesta, C.; Buuck, M.; Detwiler, J. A.; Gruszko, J.; Guinn, I. S.; Leon, J.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Abgrall, N.; Bradley, A. W.; Chan, Y-D.; Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.; Arnquist, I. J.; Hoppe, E. W.; Kouzes, R. T.; LaFerriere, B. D.; Orrell, J. L.; Avignone, F. T.; Baldenegro-Barrera, C. X.; Bertrand, F. E.
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2015
arXiv e-print [ PDF ]2015
AbstractAbstract
[en] The MAJORANA Collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, an ultra-low background, 40- kg modular HPGe detector array to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in "7"6Ge. In view of the next generation of tonne-scale Ge-based 0νβ β-decay searches that will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region, a major goal of the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 count/tonne/year in the 4 keV region of interest around the Q-value at 2039 keV. The background rejection techniques to be applied to the data include cuts based on data reduction, pulse shape analysis, event coincidences, and time correlations. The Point Contact design of the DEMONSTRATOR’s germanium detectors allows for significant reduction of gamma background
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
LRT 2015: 5. international workshop in low radioactivity techniques; Seattle, WA (United States); 18-20 Mar 2015; (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
BETA DECAY, BETA-MINUS DECAY, DECAY, ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ENERGY, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, FERMIONS, GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, GERMANIUM ISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, LEPTONS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, NUCLEAR DECAY, NUCLEI, PULSE CIRCUITS, RADIATION DETECTORS, SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS, SIGNAL CONDITIONERS, STABLE ISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
External URLExternal URL
AbstractAbstract
[en] The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR neutrinoless double beta-decay experiment is currently under construction at the Sanford Underground Research Facility in South Dakota, USA. An overview and status of the experiment are given
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
PPC 2013: 7. international conference on interconnections between particle physics and cosmology; Lead-Deadwood, SD (United States); 24 Jun - 6 Jul 2013; (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Literature Type
Conference
Journal
Country of publication
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue
External URLExternal URL