[en] Elastic and inelastic scattering of 720 MeV/c positive s been measured, with careful normalization, to laboratory angles of 42 degrees at the low-energy separated beam (LESB2) at the BNL AGS. Targets of carbon, polyethylene, and ⁶Li have been examined. A open-quotes liveclose quotes target scintillator is used to provide a continuous monitor for ¹²C with respect to K⁺p scattering and to correct energy resolution of energy-loss straggling. K⁺-nucleus scattering provides a good test of the nuclear optical model built up from the free-space meson-nucleon interaction. Previous studies have suggested a substantial nuclear medium effect operative in ¹²C, but less so in ⁶Li. The new data are compared to earlier measurements and to more recent optical model predictions. s work is supported by the USDOE and the NSF

[en] The spectrum of excited states in the hypernucleus ¹³_ΛC was studied at the Brookhaven Alternate Gradient Synchrotron using the (K^-,π^-) reaction on an enriched ¹³C target. γ rays coincident with the p_1/2Λ state were observed using two large sodium iodide detectors. We interpret them as arising from the p_1/2Λ→s_1/2Λ transition in ¹³_ΛC . This represents the first direct observation of a γ ray associated with the transition of a hyperon between major nuclear shells. copyright 1997 The American Physical Society

[en] Tensor polarization observables (t20, t21 and t22) have been measured in elastic electron-deuteron scattering for six values of momentum transfer between 0.66 and 1.7 (GeV/c) 2. The experiment was performed at the Jefferson Laboratory in Hall C using the electron HMS Spectrometer, a specially designed deuteron magnetic channel and the recoil deuteron polarimeter POLDER. The new data determine to much larger Q 2 the deuteron charge form factors GC and GQ. They are in good agreement with relativistic calculations and disagree with pQCD predictions

[en] The A(Q²) structure function in elastic electron-deuteron scattering was measured at six momentum transfers Q² between 0.66 and 1.80 (GeV/c)² in Hall C at Jefferson Laboratory. The scattered electrons and recoil deuterons were detected in coincidence, at a fixed deuteron angle of 60.5^o. These new precise measurements resolve discrepancies between older sets of data. They put significant constraints on existing models of the deuteron electromagnetic structure, and on the strength of isoscalar meson exchange currents

[en] The coherent 3He(e,eπ+)3H reaction was measured at Q2 = 0.4 (GeV/c)2 and W = 1.6 GeV for two values of the virtual photon polarization, ε, allowing the separation of longitudinal and transverse cross sections. The results from the coherent process on 3He were compared to H(e,eπ+)n data taken at the same kinematics. This marks the first direct comparison of these processes. At these kinematics (pπ = 1.1 GeV/c), pion rescattering from the spectator nucleons in the 3He(e,eπ+)3H process is expected to be small, simplifying the comparison to π+ production from the free proton

[en] The first measurements of the d(gamma,p)n differential cross section at forward angles and photon energies above 4 GeV were performed at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab). The results indicate evidence of an angular dependent scaling threshold. Results at theta_cm = 37^o are consistent with the constituent counting rules for E_gamma∼> 4 GeV, while those at 70^o are consistent with the constituent counting rules for E_gamma ∼> 1.5 GeV

[en] The quasielastic (e,e[prime]p) reaction was studied on targets of deuterium, carbon, and iron up to a value of momentum transfer Q2 of 8.1 (GeV/c)2. A nuclear transparency was determined by comparing the data to calculations in the plane-wave impulse approximation. The dependence of the nuclear transparency on Q2 and the mass number A was investigated in a search for the onset of the color transparency phenomenon. We find no evidence for the onset of color transparency within our range of Q2. A fit to the world's nuclear transparency data reflects the energy dependence of the free-proton-nucleon cross section

[en] The A(e,eiK+)YX reaction on H, D, ³He, and ⁴He was investigated in Hall C at CEBAF. Data were obtained for Q² ∼ 0.35 and 0.5 GeV² at 3.245 GeV. The missing mass spectra for both H and D are fitted with Monte-Carlo simulations incorporating peaks corresponding to Lambda production on the proton and Sigma production on both the proton and neutron. For D, the cross section ratio Sigma⁰/Sigma^- ∼ 2, and excess yield close to the thresholds for Lambda and Sigma production can be attributed to final-state interactions; models are compared to the data. The analysis of the data for the He targets is in a more preliminary state with broader quasi-free peaks resulting from the higher Fermi momenta. Evidence for bound Lambda-hypernuclear states is seen and other structure may be present

[en] Kaon electroproduction on hydrogen, deuterium and helium targets has been measured at a beam energy of 3.245 GeV and four-momentum transfer, Q², ranging from 0.34 to 0.5 GeV². Associated hyperon production off a nucleon in the deuteron exhibits a quasifree production mechanism. Excess yield close to the respective thresholds for Λ and Σ production is observed. This can be accounted for by final-state interaction between the electroproduced hyperon and the spectator nucleon. The effects predicted from three different hyperon-nucleon potentials are compared to the data. The measurement on the helium targets is the first ever performed. Very preliminary results are presented

[en] The A(e,eK+)X reaction has been investigated at Jefferson Laboratory. Data were taken for Q² approx. 0.35 GeV² at a beam energy of 3.245 GeV for 1H,3He and 4He targets. Evidence for Lambda-hypernuclear bound states is seen for 3,4He targets. This is the first time that the electroproduction of these hypernuclei has been observed