Schmid, G J; Koch, J A; Lerche, R A; Moran, M J
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2003
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2003
AbstractAbstract
[en] We report the first neutron data for a single crystal Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) diamond sensor. Results are presented for 2.5, 14.1, and 14.9 MeV incident neutrons. We show that the energy resolution for 14.1 MeV neutrons is at least 2.9% (as limited by the energy spread of the incident neutrons), and perhaps as good as 0.4% (as extrapolated from high resolution α particle data). This result could be relevant to fusion neutron spectroscopy at machines like the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). We also show that our sensor has a high neutron linear attenuation coefficient, due to the high atomic density of diamond, and this could lead to applications in fission neutron detection
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17 Oct 2003; vp; A neutron sensor based on synthetic single crystal diamond; Albuquerque, NM (United States); 27-28 Oct 2003; W-7405-ENG-48; Available from http://www.llnl.gov/tid/lof/documents/pdf/301443.pdf; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/15013804-r814Fa/native/; PDF-FILE: 27 ; SIZE: 0.2 MBYTES
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Dauffy, L S; Lerche, R A; Schmid, G J; Koch, J A; Silbenagel, C
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2005
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2005
AbstractAbstract
[en] A 5 x 0.25 mm Chemical Vapor Deposited (CVD) diamond detector, with a voltage bias of + 250V, was excited by a 400 nm laser (3.1 eV photons) in order to study the saturation of the wafer and its associated electronics. In a first experiment, the laser beam energy was increased from a few tens of a pJ to about 100 (micro)J, and the signal from the diamond was recorded until full saturation of the detection system was achieved. Clear saturation of the detection system was observed at about 40 V, which corresponds with the expected saturation at 10% of the applied bias (250V). The results indicate that the interaction mechanism of the 3.1 eV photons in the diamond (Ebandgap = 5.45 eV) is not a multi-photon process but is linked to the impurities and defects of the crystal. In a second experiment, the detector was irradiated by a saturating first laser pulse and then by a delayed laser pulse of equal or smaller amplitude with delays of 5, 10, and 20 ns. The results suggest that the diamond and associated electronics recover within 10 to 20 ns after a strong saturating pulse
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27 Sep 2005; 5 p; 4. International Conference on Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications (IFSA2005); Biarritz (France); 4-9 Sep 2005; W-7405-ENG-48; Available from OSTI as DE00883548; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/883548-4TYkVQ/; PDF-FILE: 5; SIZE: 81.4 KBYTES
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Niedermayr, T; Vetter, K; Mihailescu, L; Schmid, G J; Beckedahl, D; Kammeraad, J; Blair, J
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2005
Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Livermore, CA (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2005
AbstractAbstract
[en] We report on the first experimental demonstration of Compton imaging of gamma rays with a single coaxial high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector. This imaging capability is realized by two-dimensional segmentation of the outside contact in combination with digital pulse-shape analysis, which enables to image gamma rays in 4π without employing a collimator. We are able to demonstrate the ability to image the 662keV gamma ray from a 137Cs source with preliminary event selection with an angular accuracy of 5 degree with an relative efficiency of 0.2%. In addition to the 4π imaging capability, such a system is characterized by its excellent energy resolution and can be implemented in any size possible for Ge detectors to achieve high efficiency
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UCRL-JRNL--211944; W-7405-ENG-48; Available from https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/318942.pdf; Publication date April 15, 2005; PDF-FILE: 24; SIZE: 6.2 MBYTES
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; ISSN 0168-9002; ; (Issue Apr 2005); vp
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