AbstractAbstract
[en] Theoretical analysis of dependence of light flux intensity on scintillator thickness is carried out. It has allowed to optimize the choice of thickness and type of scintillation material for detection of x-ray and gamma radiation within 0.01-10000 MeV energy range. Optimal thickness for CsI(Tl), CdWO4, Bi4GeO12 and ZnSe scintillators at photon detection within the enrgy given range are determined. ZnSe crystals tured to be the optimal ones to detect radiation within 0.3-0.5 MeV energy range. It is advisable to use scintillators with high atomic number that is Cd4 and Bi4GeO12 within the range of higher energy
Original Title
Optimizatsiya tolshchiny stsintillyatora pri registratsii rentgenovskogo i gamma-izlucheniya v shirokom ehnergeticheskom diapazone
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Journal Article
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ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CESIUM COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, DETECTION, DIMENSIONS, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION, EMISSION, ENERGY RANGE, GERMANATES, GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC COMPOUNDS, IODIDES, IODINE COMPOUNDS, LUMINESCENCE, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHOSPHORS, PHOTON EMISSION, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATIONS, SELENIDES, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS, SPECTRA, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TUNGSTATES, TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS, ZINC COMPOUNDS
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AbstractAbstract
[en] A theoretical analysis of luminous-flux intensity as a function of crystal thickness is performed for various photon energies, and the optimal thicknesses of CsI(Tl), CdWO4, Bi4Ge3O12, and ZnSe crystals are determined for registration of photons with energies of from a few kiloelectron volts to hundreds of megaelectron volts
Secondary Subject
Source
Transl.: Cover-to-cover translation of Pribory i Tekhnika Ehksperimenta (USSR).
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Journal Article
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Translation
Journal
Instruments and Experimental Techniques (English Translation); ISSN 0020-4412; ; CODEN INETA; v. 31(5); p. 1303-1307
Country of publication
ATTENUATION, BGO DETECTORS, BISMUTH GERMANATES, CADMIUM TUNGSTATES, CESIUM IODIDES, CRYSTALS, ENERGY DEPOSITION, FLUX DENSITY, GAMMA DETECTION, KEV RANGE, MATERIALS TESTING, MEV RANGE, OPTIMIZATION, PHOTONS, RADIOLUMINESCENCE, SOLID SCINTILLATION DETECTORS, THICKNESS, X-RAY DETECTION, ZINC SELENIDES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, BOSONS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CESIUM COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, DETECTION, DIMENSIONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, EMISSION, ENERGY RANGE, GERMANATES, GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, IODIDES, IODINE COMPOUNDS, LUMINESCENCE, MASSLESS PARTICLES, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHOTON EMISSION, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATION DETECTORS, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, SELENIDES, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS, TESTING, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TUNGSTATES, TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS, ZINC COMPOUNDS
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[en] Calculational results on γ-quanta spectral distributions by value of energy releases in a detector during registration of mono-energy γ-radiation within the energy range of 0.1-10 MeV through various-size scintillation detectors of the CsI(Tl), CdWO4 and Bi4Ge3O12 materials are presented. Relative numbers of γ-quanta at the photo-peak and values proportional to complete light yield are determined for these scintillators. 11 refs., 6 figs
Original Title
Spektrometricheskie svojstva kristallov CsI(Tl), CdWO4 i Bi4Ge3O12 pri registratsii gamma-izlucheniya s ehnergiej ot 0.1 do 10 MehV
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Country of publication
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS, BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CESIUM COMPOUNDS, DETECTION, ENERGY RANGE, GERMANATES, GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS, HALIDES, HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, INFORMATION, IODIDES, IODINE COMPOUNDS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MEV RANGE, NEUTRAL-PARTICLE TRANSPORT, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, RADIATION DETECTION, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATION TRANSPORT, SCINTILLATION COUNTERS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, TUNGSTATES, TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS
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[en] It is suggested to use multilayer scintillation detector as X-ray exposure meter. Calculation technique for detector parameters, which corresponds to sensitivity of X-ray film, is presented. Calculation results for parameters of three-layer X-exposure meter, which spectral characteristic differs from spectral sensitivity of X-ray film by ≤11% within 20-240 keV energy range, are given
Original Title
Kombinirovannyj detektor dlya rentgenoehksponometrii
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Journal Article
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