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AbstractAbstract
[en] Diffusion-controlled reactions are common in free radical polymerisation reactions, especially in glassy polymer matrices. Such reactions commonly have an important influence on the polymerisation process and final polymer properties. For example, the dominant growth-stopping event (bimolecular termination) is generally diffusion-controlled. In glassy polymer systems, where molecular mobility is very low, the chain growth mechanism (propagation) may become diffusion-controlled. At present, the mechanism for propagation in glassy polymers is poorly understood, but it is expected by the Smoluchowski expression applied to propagation to depend strongly on the diffusion coefficient of monomer. The objective of this study is to measure reliable diffusion coefficients of small tracer molecules in glassy polymers, and compare these with propagation rate coefficients in similar systems, by the prediction above. Samples were initially prepared in a sealed sampled cell containing monomer, inert diluent, and tracer dye. After irradiation for several days, complete conversion of monomer to polymer can be obtained. The diffusion coefficients for two tracer dyes have been measured as a function of weight fraction polymer glassy poly(methyl methacrylate) samples
Source
Australian Inst. of Nuclear Science and Engineering (AINSE), Lucas Heights, NSW (Australia). Funding organisation: Melbourne Univ., Parkville, VIC (Australia); Queensland Univ., St. Lucia, QLD (Australia); Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Melbourne, VIC (Australia); St George Cancer Care Center, Kogarah, NSW (Australia); 97 p; 1996; p. 41-42; Radiation' 96: 18. AINSE radiation chemistry conference; Lucas Heights (Australia); 10-12 Nov 1996; 15. AINSE radiation biology conference; Lucas Heights (Australia); 10-12 Nov 1996; 3. national workshop on experimental radiation oncology; Lucas Heights (Australia); 10-12 Nov 1996; 3 refs., 1fig.
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Miscellaneous
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Conference; Numerical Data
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