No abstract available

[en] In this study, thirty-eight patients with a variety of upper abdominal diseases were examined with three-dimensional time-resolved MR angiography (7 sec/data set). Visualisation of arterial and venous anatomy was excellent in the majority of patients. Moreover, subtraction images could be calculated and organ perfusion could be assessed. It is concluded that this technique opens new perspectives for a comprehensive evaluation of vascular and parenchymal disease. (orig.)

[en] Autoimmune pancreatitis is a relatively rare type of chronic pancreatitis that may be associated with other autoimmune disorders. The imaging features of this entity may be misleading and suggest the presence of a malignant tumour. We present a case in which MR imaging allowed us to diagnose autoimmune pancreatitis associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis, which is another autoimmune-related disease. Typical MR characteristics of autoimmune pancreatitis include focal or diffuse enlargement of the pancreas, the absence of parenchymal atrophy and significant dilation proximal to the site of stenosis, the absence of peripancreatic spread, the clear demarcation of the lesion and the presence of a peripancreatic rim. (orig.)

[en] Radiology of the Pancreas discusses the diagnostic role of the various imaging modalities currently available for the assessment of pancreatic anatomy and disease. In comparison with the first edition, new technical developments (helical CT, ultrafast magnetic resonance imaging, color Doppler ultrasound, laparoscopic ultrasound), have been included, and several chapters have been significantly expanded. With the aid of numerous illustrations, the normal radiological anatomy, anatomical variants, the typical and atypical radiological features of both common and uncommon diseases, and potential pitfalls are considered in depth. All of the chapters have been written by recognized experts in the field, and the book should be of value to all radiologists and other specialists who treat patients with pancreatic disease or who have an interest in the subject. (orig.)

[en] The purpose of the study was to investigate whether visual inspection of maximum intensity projection (MIP) images is a reliable method for assessment of the severity of renal artery stenoses (RAS). Therefore, 20 RAS were investigated with helical CT. Native axial images and MIP images were analysed separately or in combination ('two-step method'). A phantom study was performed to investigate the influence of window setting on apparent stensosis severity. Accuracy for diagnosis of 50-69% and 70-99% RAS and the mean inter-observer agreement were 82.5%, 77.5% and 82.5% respectively, using study of MIP images alone, and 100%, 97.5% and 95% using the 'two-step method'. The phantom study showed that the apparent severity of vascular stenoses on MIP images depends on the selected window centre values. It is concluded that combined evaluation of both MIP images and native axial images is more reliable than study of MIP images alone for assessing the severity of RAS. (orig.)