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Wu, Lingshan; Tang, Shuihua; Qu, Renjie, E-mail: spraytang@hotmail.com2019
AbstractAbstract
[en] A shuttle effect caused by soluble intermediates is one of the most crucial issues in lithium sulfur batteries, which results in a short cycle life and low coulombic efficiency. Recently, binary metal sulfides as electrode materials have been used for miscellaneous application accounting for their larger redox reaction sites and higher electrical conductivity. Herein, a novel urchin-like NiCo2S4 was synthesized via two steps of hydrothermal process and then firstly used as a conductive and polar host for sulfur in lithium sulfur batteries. The obtained NiCo2S4/S composite demonstrates a capacity of 1028 mAh g−1 for the first discharge and maintains 421 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 C. Furthermore, the composite still shows a remarkable cycling stability at a higher rate, a low capacity fade rate of 0.18% per cycle can be achieved and a reversible capacity of 329 mAh g−1 can be obtained after 300 cycles at 1 C. This excellent performance results from a weakened polysulfide shuttle caused by a strong affinity between NiCo2S4 and polysulfides.
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Copyright (c) 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Record Type
Journal Article
Journal
Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Electronics; ISSN 0957-4522; ; CODEN JSMEEV; v. 30(1); p. 189-199
Country of publication
CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, ELECTRIC BATTERIES, ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, ELECTRODES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS, ENERGY SYSTEMS, METAL-NONMETAL BATTERIES, NONMETALS, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, REACTION PRODUCT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR EXPERIMENTAL FACILITIES, SULFUR COMPOUNDS, SYNTHESIS
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