[en] Clinical examination revealed that either radiation sterilized skin or Ag-skin of pig are effective biologic dressing. When used as temporary skin coverage for fresh burn wound, for wound after escharectomy, and for wounds among skin grafts, they are effective in preventing infection and loss of body fluid. They can also be used for covering the infected granulation wound to control bacterial growth and further contamination

[en] Graphene-Fe₃O₄ (GN-Fe₃O₄) magnetic nanocomposites were prepared, GN-coated magnetic ionic liquid (MIL) as its precursors, which were used as both a magnetic resource and solvent. The method has proved to be valuable for the Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (NPs) well dispersed in the solution through strong interactions with GN, which are of interest because of their stability and chemical properties. In the process, strong interactions creates a condition for uniform dispersion in GN and [BMIm]FeCl₄ (MIL) solution, and accelerate the formation of Fe₃O₄ NPs. A transmission electron microscopy image has shown that the as-formed Fe₃O₄ NPs with a diameter as small as 5–7 nm were deposited on GN sheets. Furthermore, the final material showed a superior properties than conventional method, which can be ascribed to the fact that [BMIm]FeCl₄ plays a vital role in the process of producing small NPs size

[en] ITER first walls (FWs) undertaken by China adopt a large number of welded joint structures, the cooling channel contains many welds which lead to high risk of leakage of cooling water, and there are key problems such as difficulty for replacement of the defective parts in the welding assembly. Based on the results of semi-prototype research and development, it needs to be changed and redesigned in the stage of full-scale prototype (FSP) manufacturing process qualification. Design key point is that the fingers adopt fixed structure of front dovetail slot and middle screw connection, and the finger pair adopts front welded pipe connection and middle pipe connector welded with central beam to form an internal cooling channel circuit. The structural thermal and elastoplastic analyses of the preliminary design model are carried out. The analysis results show that its temperature, displacement and strength are in the acceptance range. This structure can be used to further detail design of enhanced heat load first wall. (authors)

[en] In the preparations of superconducting qubits, circuit design is a vital process because the parameters and layout of the circuit not only determine the way we address the qubits, but also strongly affect the qubit coherence properties. One of the most important circuit parameters, which needs to be carefully designed, is the mutual inductance among different parts of a superconducting circuit. In this paper we demonstrate how to design a gap-tunable flux qubit by layout design and inductance extraction using a fast field solver FastHenry. The energy spectrum of the gap-tunable flux qubit shows that the measured parameters are close to the design values. (paper)

[en] Nanochannels are essential features of many microelectronic and biomedical devices. To date, the most commonly employed method to fabricate these nanochannels is atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, there is presently a very poor understanding on the fundamental principles underlying this process, which limits its reliability and controllability. In this study, we present a comprehensive multiscale model by incorporating strain gradient plasticity and strain gradient elasticity theories, which can predict nanochannel depths during AFM-based nanofabrication. The modeling results are directly verified with experiments performed on Cu and Pt substrates. As this model can also be extended to include many additional conditions, it has broad applicability in a wide range of AFM-based nanofabrication applications

[en] Nb/Al–AlO_x/Nb tunnel junctions are often used in the studies of macroscopic quantum phenomena and superconducting qubit applications of the Josephson devices. In this work, we describe a convenient and reliable process using electron beam lithography for the fabrication of high-quality, submicron-sized Nb/Al–AlO_x/Nb Josephson junctions. The technique follows the well-known selective Nb etching process and produces high-quality junctions with V_m = 100 mV at 2.3 K for the typical critical current density of 2.2 kA/cm², which can be adjusted by controlling the oxygen pressure and oxidation time during the formation of the tunnelling barrier. We present the results of the temperature dependence of the sub-gap current and in-plane magnetic-field dependence of the critical current, and compare them with the theoretical predictions. (condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties)

[en] Highlights: • LSINCT5 promotes bladder cancer. • LSINCT5 interacts with NCYM. • LSINCT5 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling by NCYM. Accumulating evidence has indicated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are critically involved in tumor progression. In current study, we reported a novel lncRNA signature correlated with bladder cancer development. Particularly, the lncRNA long stress-induced noncoding transcript 5 (LSINCT5) is significantly upregulated in human bladder cancer cell lines and tumor specimens. Meanwhile, high LSINCT5 expression correlates with poor prognosis, enhances tumor sphere formation and invasion in vitro. In vivo xenograft tumor growth is also elevated by LSINCT5 overexpression. Mechanistic investigations showed that LSINCT5 could physically interact with NCYM, a de novo gene product from the MYCN cis-antisense RNA and inhibit GSK3β activity leading to enhanced Wnt/β-catenin signaling activation and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Taken together, our findings have created a novel LSINCT5 mediated process which facilitates bladder cancer progression and may provide a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

[en] We have fabricated two types of lumped-element Josephson parameter amplifiers (JPAs) by using a multilayer micro-fabrication process involving wet etching of Al films. The first type is a narrow band JPA which shows typical gain above 14 dB in a bandwidth around 35 MHz. The second type is a wideband JPA which is coupled to an input 50 Ω transmission line via an impedance transformer that changes the impedance from about 15 Ω on the non-linear resonator side to 50 Ω on the input transmission line side. The wideband JPA could operate in a 200 MHz range with a gain higher than 14 dB. The amplifiers were used for superconducting qubit readout. The results showed that the signal to noise ratio and hence the readout fidelity were improved significantly. (paper)

[en] Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ thin film transistors are demonstrated with the on-off ratio of ∼10³ and the saturation hole mobility of 1.8 cm²/V-s. Due to the high hole concentration (∼5 × 10¹⁷cm⁻³), the channel needs to be etched to turn off for the accumulation mode operation. The Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ film after etching reveals a larger mobility, and a narrower (112) X-ray diffraction line than the original thick layer, indicating the better crystallinity of the initial growth as compared to the subsequent Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ layer. Both the hole concentration and the saturation mobility increase with the decreasing Cu/(In + Ga) ratio probably due to the effect of Cu vacancies.

[en] The ever-growing market of electrochemical energy storage impels the advances on cost-effective and environmentally friendly battery chemistries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently the most critical energy storage devices for a variety of applications, while sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are expected to complement LIBs in large-scale applications. In respect to their constituent components, the cathode part is the most significant sector regarding weight fraction and cost. Therefore, the development of cathode materials based on Earth’s abundant elements (Fe and Mn) largely determines the prospects of the batteries. Herein, we offer a comprehensive review of the up-to-date advances on Fe- and Mn-based cathode materials for LIBs and SIBs, highlighting some promising candidates, such as Li- and Mn-rich layered oxides, LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄, LiFe_1-xMn_xPO₄, Na_xFe_yMn_1-yO₂, Na₄MnFe₂(PO₄)(P₂O₇), and Prussian blue analogs. Also, challenges and prospects are discussed to direct the possible development of cost-effective and high-performance cathode materials for future rechargeable batteries.