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Toth, K.S.; Ellis-Akovali, Y.A.; Bingham, C.R.; Moltz, D.M.; Carter, H.K.; Mlekodaj, R.L.; Spejewski, E.H.; Sousa, D.C.
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA); Tennessee Univ., Knoxville (USA); South Carolina Univ., Columbia (USA); UNISOR, Oak Ridge, TN (USA); Eastern Kentucky Univ., Richmond (USA)1984
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (USA); Tennessee Univ., Knoxville (USA); South Carolina Univ., Columbia (USA); UNISOR, Oak Ridge, TN (USA); Eastern Kentucky Univ., Richmond (USA)1984
AbstractAbstract
[en] Alpha-decay transitions between ground states of doubly-even nuclei are taken to represent unhindered decays. Reduced widths for these s-wave transitions behave in a regular fashion as a function of both neutron and atomic number. They are largest for nuclei two or four particles beyond a closed shell (with sharp minima at the shell) and they then decrease as the next closure is approached. The s-wave widths for 186188190192Pb, however, have been reported to behave anomalously, i.e., they purportedly increase by a factor of 30 between 186Pb (N = 104) and 192Ob (N = 110) instead of decreasing as one nears N = 126. Theoretical calculations have not reproduced this unusual behavior. The [electron-capture (EC) + β+] strengths were deduced from K x-ray intensities. A number of corrections are involved in such determinations. We undertook the investigation of the (EC + β+) decay schemes of these neutron-deficient lead isotopes, in conjunction with studies of their α-decay properties, to obtain more reliable α-branching ratios. Herein we present new information on 186Pb and discuss the partial α half-lives for 192Pb, 190Pb, 188Pb, and 186Pb together with α-decay rates for even-even nuclei with Z greater than or equal to 78
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1984; 7 p; 7. international conference on atomic masses and fundamental constants (AMCO-7); Seeheim-Jugenheim (Germany, F.R.); 3-7 Sep 1984; Available from NTIS, PC A02/MF A01 as DE85001115
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Report
Literature Type
Conference; Numerical Data
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