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Fellers, B.; Barnette, J.; Stevens, J.; Perkins, D.
Societe Francaise d'Energie Nucleaire (SFEN), 75 - Paris (France); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)2002
Societe Francaise d'Energie Nucleaire (SFEN), 75 - Paris (France); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)2002
AbstractAbstract
[en] This report describes reactor coolant shutdown chemistry control practices at Comanche Peak Steam Electric Station (CPSES, TXU-Generation, USA). The shutdown evolution is managed from a process control perspective to achieve conditions most favorable to crud decomposition and to avoiding re-precipitation of metals. The report discusses the evolution of current industry practices and the necessity for greater emphasis on shutdown chemistry control in response to Axial Offset Anomaly and growth of ex-core radiation fields during outage conditions. Nuclear Industry experience with axial offset anomaly (AOA), radiation field growth and unexpected behavior of crud during reactor shutdowns has encouraged the refinement of chemistry control practices during plant shutdown and startup. The strong implication of nickel rich crud as a cause of AOA and unexpected crud behavior has resulted in a focus on nickel inventory management. The goals for Comanche Peak Steam Electric Station (CPSES) include maintaining solubility of metals and radioisotopes, maximizing nickel removal and effective cleanup with demineralizers. This paper provides results and lessons learned from long term efforts to optimize the shutdown process. (authors)
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Source
2002; 13 p; Chemistry 2002: International conference on water chemistry in nuclear reactors systems - operation optimisation and new developments; Chimie 2002: La chimie de l'eau dans les reacteurs nucleaires - Optimisation de l'exploitation et developpements nouveaux; Avignon (France); 22-26 Apr 2002; Also available from SFEN-CHIMIE2002, 67, rue Blomet, 75015 Paris (France)
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
Country of publication
BORATES, CLEANING, COBALT 58, COMANCHE PEAK-1 REACTOR, COMANCHE PEAK-2 REACTOR, CORROSION PRODUCTS, HYDROGEN, LITHIUM, MAGNETITE, NICKEL OXIDES, OPTIMIZATION, OUTAGES, PRIMARY COOLANT CIRCUITS, PROCESS CONTROL, RADIOACTIVITY TRANSPORT, REACTOR CORES, REACTOR SHUTDOWN, SOLUBILITY, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE, WATER CHEMISTRY
ALKALI METALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BORON COMPOUNDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHEMISTRY, COBALT ISOTOPES, CONTROL, COOLING SYSTEMS, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY SYSTEMS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IRON ORES, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, METALS, MINERALS, NICKEL COMPOUNDS, NONMETALS, NUCLEI, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORES, OXIDE MINERALS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POWER REACTORS, PWR TYPE REACTORS, RADIOISOTOPES, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS, REACTORS, SHUTDOWN, THERMAL REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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