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Beddingfield, David H.; Lafleur, Adrienne M.
Los Alamos National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2009
Los Alamos National Laboratory (United States). Funding organisation: US Department of Energy (United States)2009
AbstractAbstract
[en] Advanced fuel-cycle developments around the world currently under development are exploring the possibility of disposing of 241Am from spent fuel recycle processes by burning this material in fast reactors. For safeguards practitioners, this approach could potentially complicate both fresh- and spent-fuel safeguards measurements. The increased (α,n) production in oxide fuels from the 241Am increases the uncertainty in coincidence assay of Pu in MOX assemblies and will require additional information to make use of totals-based neutron assay of these assemblies. We have studied the behavior of 241Am-bearing MOX fuel in the fast reactor system and the effect on neutron and gamma-ray source-terms for safeguards measurements. In this paper, we will present the results of simulations of the behavior of 241Am in a fast breeder reactor system. Because of the increased use of MOX fuel in thermal reactors and advances in fuel-cycle designs aimed at americium disposal in fast reactors, we have undertaken a brief study of the behavior of americium in these systems to better understand the safeguards impacts of these new approaches. In this paper we will examine the behavior of 241Am in a variety of nuclear systems to provide insight into the safeguards implications of proposed Am disposition schemes.
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1 Jan 2009; 11 p; 50. Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management (INMM); Tucson, AZ (United States); 12-16 Jul 2009; LA-UR--09-3572; AC52-06NA25396; Available from http://permalink.lanl.gov/object/tr?what=info:lanl-repo/lareport/LA-UR-09-03572; PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/989803-9kOwgk/
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