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Dunning, T.H. Jr.; Garrett, B.C.
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1994
Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States). Funding organisation: USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)1994
AbstractAbstract
[en] Developing the knowledge base needed to address the environmental restoration issues of the US Department of Energy requires a fundamental understanding of molecules and their interactions in insolation and in liquids, on surfaces, and at interfaces. To meet these needs, the PNL has established the Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) and will soon begin construction of a new, collaborative research facility devoted to advancing the understanding of environmental molecular science. Research in the Theory, Modeling, and Simulation program (TMS), which is one of seven research directorates in the EMSL, will play a critical role in understanding molecular processes important in restoring DOE's research, development and production sites, including understanding the migration and reactions of contaminants in soils and groundwater, the development of separation process for isolation of pollutants, the development of improved materials for waste storage, understanding the enzymatic reactions involved in the biodegradation of contaminants, and understanding the interaction of hazardous chemicals with living organisms. The research objectives of the TMS program are to apply available techniques to study fundamental molecular processes involved in natural and contaminated systems; to extend current techniques to treat molecular systems of future importance and to develop techniques for addressing problems that are computationally intractable at present; to apply molecular modeling techniques to simulate molecular processes occurring in the multispecies, multiphase systems characteristic of natural and polluted environments; and to extend current molecular modeling techniques to treat complex molecular systems and to improve the reliability and accuracy of such simulations. The program contains three research activities: Molecular Theory/Modeling, Solid State Theory, and Biomolecular Modeling/Simulation. Extended abstracts are presented for 89 studies
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Jul 1994; 138 p; CONTRACT AC06-76RL01830; Also available from OSTI as DE95001116; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Progress Report
Report Number
Country of publication
BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES, CATALYSTS, CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS, COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION, CYTOCHROMES, DECONTAMINATION, ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, GROUND WATER, LAND RECLAMATION, MINERALOGY, MOLECULAR MODELS, MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, PROGRESS REPORT, REMEDIAL ACTION, RESEARCH PROGRAMS, SEPARATION PROCESSES, SOILS, SOLID CLUSTERS, THERMODYNAMICS, US DOE
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