Permeability, magnetomechanical coupling and magnetostriction in grain-oriented rare earth--iron alloys
Savage, H.T.; Abbundi, R.; Clark, A.E.; McMasters, O.D.
Naval Surface Weapons Center, Silver Spring, MD (USA); Ames Lab., IA (USA)1978
Naval Surface Weapons Center, Silver Spring, MD (USA); Ames Lab., IA (USA)1978
AbstractAbstract
[en] Grain-oriented samples of highly magnetostrictive rare earth--iron compounds have successfully been prepared. These samples possess lower inhomogeneous strains than found in the random polycrystalline RFe2 compounds, resulting in much higher values of relative permeability (μ/sub r/) and magnetomechanical coupling (K33). A partiallly oriented Tb 20Dy 22Ho 58Fe195 sample was prepared using a pyrolytic Bridgman type boron nitride crucible. At a bias field of 100 Oe k33 = .73, which is considerably larger than found in the random polycrystal of the same composition. A relative permeability of 36 occurs in this same sample when a low ac drive of 1.6 Oe rms is used. A second fabrication method using a horizontal zone technique with a supporting cold finger was employed to grow the ternary Tb 27Dy 73Fe198. The low ac drive values of k33 and μ/sub r/ were .74 and 19 respectively. The permeability at low bias was found to possess a sharp ac drive dependence. Near zero bias, when the drive was changed from 1.6 Oe rms to 13 Oe rms, μ/sub r/ in the quaternary increased from 36 to 98. In the ternary the values of μ/sub r/ near zero bias increased from 19 to 61. Magnetostriction measurements on both samples show a significant increase in dlambda/dH and lambda/sub s/ over the random polycrystals
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1978; 10 p; 24. conference on magnetism and magnetic materials; Cleveland, OH, USA; 14 - 17 Nov 1978; CONF-781114--11; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
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