AbstractAbstract
[en] Because they populate final states without regard to the details of the nucleonic configurations, neutron-capture γ rays are ideally suited for locating essentially all the low lying nuclear states whose spins lie within a few units of that of the capturing state. With the reduction of the Porter--Thomas fluctuations through the use of neutrons having an energy distribution broad enough to average over a finite (and large) number of capture resonances, the primary capture γ-ray intensities can provide rather definite spin-parity information for those states which they are observed to populate. The power of these studies is greatly enhanced through the analysis of such resonance-averaged spectra at two distinct neutron energies, approx. 2 and approx. 24 keV, obtained from Sc and Fe neutron ''filters'', respectively. The use of resonance-averaged primary γ-ray spectra as a tool for low-energy nuclear spectroscopy is discussed and its strengths and limitations pointed out. Examples are drawn from studies of 2- and 24-keV neutron capture in samples of 154156157158Gd and 238U. 20 references
Original Title
J,π, 2 and 24 keV
Primary Subject
Source
1978; 18 p; 3. symposium on neutron capture of gamma-ray spectroscopy; Upton, NY, USA; 18 Sep 1978; Available from NTIS., PC A02/MF A01
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Conference
Report Number
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Descriptors (DEI)
CAPTURE, ENERGY LEVELS, FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS, GADOLINIUM 154 TARGET, GADOLINIUM 155, GADOLINIUM 156 TARGET, GADOLINIUM 157, GADOLINIUM 157 TARGET, GADOLINIUM 158, GADOLINIUM 158 TARGET, GADOLINIUM 159, GAMMA SPECTRA, KEV RANGE 01-10, KEV RANGE 10-100, NEUTRON REACTIONS, NUCLEAR STRUCTURE, PARITY, RESONANCE, SPIN, URANIUM 238 TARGET, URANIUM 239, VARIATIONS
Descriptors (DEC)
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ANGULAR MOMENTUM, BARYON REACTIONS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, ENERGY RANGE, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, GADOLINIUM ISOTOPES, HADRON REACTIONS, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERACTIONS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, KEV RANGE, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEAR REACTIONS, NUCLEI, NUCLEON REACTIONS, PARTICLE PROPERTIES, RADIOISOTOPES, RARE EARTH NUCLEI, SPECTRA, STABLE ISOTOPES, TARGETS, URANIUM ISOTOPES
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