AbstractAbstract
[en] The atmospheric fluxes of 210Pb and 7Be at New Haven, CT, and Bermuda were determined and compared with model fluxes. The reliability of these radionuclides as tracers for other chemical species injected into the atmosphere by human activity was therefore tested. The distribution of 10Be in soil profiles was studied. The initial aim was to use the standing crop of 10Be in the soil to obtain an exposure age of the surface. Dated surfaces (i.e. raised coastal terraces, dated volcanic flows, etc) showed that 10Be does not totally accumulate in the soils but is mobilized. The mean residence time appears to be about 20,000 years. In a related study a number of the members of the 238U and 232Th decay series nuclides were measured in the major ground water aquifer types in Connecticut. Using 222Rn as a flux indicator it was possible to determine the adsorption and desorption coefficients, distribution coefficients and retardation factors of Ra, Pb, and Th in these aquifers. The study of the transport of nuclides by the Connecticut River and the study of the Amazon River plume were completed. Also completed was one of the most intensive studies of the behavior of natural radionuclides and plutonium in an estuarine system, the Long Island Sound, by analyzing two nearshore sites (SACHEM and FOAM) to complement the deep water sites (NWC and DEEP). The chronologies of accumulation, bioturbation, human disturbance and physical change were established for these varied environments
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Secondary Subject
Source
30 Nov 1982; 8 p; COO--3573-32; Available from NTIS, PC A10/MF A01 as DE83003060
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Progress Report
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Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
ACTINIDES, AIR, ALKALINE EARTH METALS, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BERYLLIUM ISOTOPES, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, ELEMENTS, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FLUIDS, GASES, HEAVY NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, LEAD ISOTOPES, LIGHT NUCLEI, MASS TRANSFER, METALS, NORTH AMERICA, NUCLEI, RADIOACTIVITY, RADIOISOTOPES, SURFACE WATERS, TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS, USA, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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