AbstractAbstract
[en] The superfluid density for He4 films adsorbed in two different geometries has been studied. With Vycor glass, using a third sound technique, phonons with a T2 temperature dependence have been observed. These are attributed to the cylindrical nature of the Vycor pores. Also observed were rotons with a 5 K energy gap. The observations were in substantial agreement with calculations by Padmore and others for two-dimensional rotons. Also studied were He4 films adsorbed in porous Vycor glass near their critical points using an Andronikashvili method. The superfluid density was found to vary as a power law in reduced temperature with an exponent equal to the bulk value. This three-dimensional critical behavior was attributed to the three-dimensional interconnectedness of the Vycor substrate. For He4 films using a Mylar substrate with an Andronikashvili method, profound differences in the nature of the superfluid transition have been observed. A sharply changing superfluid density at the transition was seen along with a peak in the superfluid dissipation. By interpreting the data through a dynamic theory, the Kosterlitz-Thouless picture of superfluidity in two dimensions was supported. Good numerical agreement with the universal constant predicted by the theory was obtained
Primary Subject
Source
1978; 148 p; University Microfilms Order No. 79-02,258; Thesis (Ph. D.).
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Thesis/Dissertation; Numerical Data
Country of publication
Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
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