Functional implications of scintigraphic measures of myocardial ischemia and infarction
AbstractAbstract
[en] To compare serial functional and perfusion scintigraphic changes after myocardial infarction, we performed left ventricular (LV) cineangiograms and thallium (TI)-201 myocardial perfusion scintigrams before and 1 hour, 2 days, 9 days, and 1 month after closed chest coronary occlusion in 14 dogs as survival permitted. Survivors were studied with technetium-99m (stannous) pyrophosphate (TcPYP) scintigrams at 48 hours, and at postmortem examination infarction was documented and measured after nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) staining. The TcPYP image was abnormal in 10 dogs, each of which had infarcts on NBT staining measuring 3 to 23 gm. In all 14 dogs, perfusion scintigrams became abnormal and LV ejection fraction (EF) fell when measured within 48 hours of occlusion. In the nine late survivors studied over 1 week after the event, perfusion scintigrams and EF improved in those which developed infarcts and normalized in those without infarction. The decrement in LVEF after coronary occlusion generally showed serial improvement and correlated with the size of the defect in the accompanying TI-201 scintigram. TI-201 defect size seen in late studies correlated well with NBT infarct size and TcPYP image infarct size, as it did with the decrement in LVEF noted in late studies. The results suggest that early perfusion scintigrams together with TcPYP images may be useful for estimating the amount of reversible dysfunction after coronary occlusion
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Journal Article
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American Heart Journal; ISSN 0002-8703; ; v. 106(5); p. 996-1002
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ANIMALS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BODY, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, COUNTING TECHNIQUES, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, DISEASES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, HEART, HEAVY NUCLEI, HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MAMMALS, MUSCLES, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING, RADIOISOTOPES, SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES, THALLIUM ISOTOPES, VERTEBRATES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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