AbstractAbstract
[en] Glyphosate (n-phosphonomethyl glycine) is a broad spectrum herbicide widely used in lowland agriculture, forestry and improved upland pastures. Although its metal chelating properties are well established, its interaction with radionuclides remains unknown. A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of soil applications of glyphosate on the uptake of 239Pu and 241Am to peas and carrots grown in loam, peat and sand soils. Soil-to-plant transfer factors were calculated for treated and untreated soils at harvest. The most marked effect was an increase in 241Am uptake to crops grown in loam soil. Supplementary laboratory batch experiments were conducted by shaking radiolabelled soil and its associated soil solution with glyphosate. The activity concentration of 241Am increased ten fold in the liquid phase of loam soils treated with glyphosate. It is postulated that this 241Am desorption could have been mediated by the formation of a stable Am-glyphosate complex which was subsequently more available for crop uptake than Am alone. (author)
Primary Subject
Source
Desmet, G. (Commission of the European Communities, Brussels (Belgium)); Nassimbeni, P. (Regional Centre for Agricultural Experimentation, Friuli-Venezia Guilia Region (Italy)); Belli, M. (Italian Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Health Protection (Italy)) (eds.); 707 p; ISBN 1-85166-539-0; ; 1990; p. 554-561; Elsevier Applied Science; London (UK); Workshop on the transfer of radionuclides in natural and semi-natural environments; Udine (Italy); 11-15 Sep 1989; CONTRACT B16 B 048 UK
Record Type
Book
Literature Type
Conference
Country of publication
Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
ACTINIDE NUCLEI, ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, AMERICIUM ISOTOPES, ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, EVEN-ODD NUCLEI, FOOD, HEAVY NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, LEGUMINOSAE, MASS TRANSFER, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, PESTICIDES, PLANTS, PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES, RADIOISOTOPES, VEGETABLES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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