Transport of lead in PWR secondary cycles
Sawochka, S.G.; Clouse, M.E.; Miller, M.R.
Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA); NWT Corp., San Jose, CA (USA). Funding organisation: Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA)1991
Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA); NWT Corp., San Jose, CA (USA). Funding organisation: Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (USA)1991
AbstractAbstract
[en] Since lead can accelerate IGA/IGSCC of Alloy 600 steam generator tubing, lead transport studies were performed at several pressurized water reactors to establish a basis for recommendations regarding transport reduction techniques. Special emphasis was given to sampling and analysis procedures since lead concentrations in the feedwater generally were very low, i.e., 5 to 20 parts per trillion. Lead sources were determined to be highly distributed in the secondary cycle, e.g., turbine and pump bearings and seals and valve packing materials. The major materials of construction (carbon steel, stainless steel, and copper alloy tubing) were not major lead sources in the study plants. Most of the lead that entered the steam generators via the feedwater deposited on the tubes or in the sludge pile leading to concentrations in the range of 1000 ppM. The ubiquitous nature of the lead release phenomenon is expected to lead to significant difficulties in identifying techniques for reducing lead concentrations in the steam generator sludge. 8 refs., 19 figs., 13 tabs
Primary Subject
Source
Apr 1991; 57 p; Research Reports Center, PO Box 50490, Palo Alto, CA 94303
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Report
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Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
ALLOYS, CHEMICAL REACTIONS, COOLING SYSTEMS, CORROSION, DISPERSIONS, ELEMENTS, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EQUIPMENT, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, METALS, MIXTURES, NICKEL ALLOYS, NICKEL BASE ALLOYS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POWER REACTORS, REACTOR COMPONENTS, REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS, REACTORS, SUSPENSIONS, THERMAL REACTORS, TRANSITION ELEMENTS, TURBINES, WATER, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS, WATER TREATMENT
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