Protect nuclear plant fasteners from boric acid corrosion
AbstractAbstract
[en] Boric acid corrosion of pump and valve fasteners in pressurized water reactor (PWR) power plants can be prevented by implementing appropriate fastener steel replacement and extended inspections to detect and correct the cause of leakage. In this paper a three-phase corrosion protection program based on system operability, outage-related accessibility, and cost of fastener replacement versus maintenance frequency increase is presented. A selection criteria for fastener material is also presented. Degradation or failure of pressure retaining fasteners at pumps and valves has been reported in several areas exposed to leakage of closures in long-term service. The resulting boric acid corrosion experienced in PWR systems is defined as an accelerated process produced when water evaporates from leaking coolant. The primary detrimental effect of boric acid leakage is wastage (or general dissolution corrosion) of low-alloy carbon steel fasteners
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ALLOYS, BORON COMPOUNDS, CARBON ADDITIONS, CONTROL EQUIPMENT, ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS, EQUIPMENT, FLOW REGULATORS, HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS, INORGANIC ACIDS, INORGANIC COMPOUNDS, INSPECTION, IRON ALLOYS, IRON BASE ALLOYS, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POWER REACTORS, REACTORS, TESTING, THERMAL REACTORS, WATER COOLED REACTORS, WATER MODERATED REACTORS
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