Adsorption-dissolution reactions affecting the distribution and stability of CoIIEDTA in ion oxide-coated sand
AbstractAbstract
[en] The time-variant chemical behavior of CoIIEDTA (and other metal-EDTA complexes) was investigated in suspensions of iron oxide-coated sand to identify equilibrium and kinetic reactions that control the mobility of MeII-EDTA complexes in subsurface environments. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the adsorption as a function of pH, concentration, and time and to quantify the rate-controlling step(s) of dissolution of the iron oxide by EDTA complexes. Ionic Co2+ exhibited typical cation-like adsorption, whereas MeIIEDTA adsorption was ligand-like, increasing with decreasing pH. Adsorption isotherms for all reactive species exhibited Langmuir behavior, with site saturation occurring at molar values of <0.5% of Fetot. The adsorption of MeIIEDTA enhanced the apparent solubility of the iron oxide phase, which destabilized the CoIIEDTA complex, liberating Co2+ and FeIIIEDTA. The dissolution rate was an order of magnitude slower at pH 6.5 than at pH 4.5 and was influenced by the re-adsorption of solubilized FeIIIEDTA. Two multireaction kinetic models were developed that each included Langmuir adsorption for Co2+ and metal-EDTA species but differed in their depiction of the dissolution mechanism (i.e., ligand-versus proton-promoted dissolution). 45 refs., 8 figs., 6 tabs
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Numerical Data
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AMINO ACIDS, BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, CHALCOGENIDES, CHELATING AGENTS, COBALT ISOTOPES, COHERENT SCATTERING, COMPLEXES, DATA, DIFFRACTION, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IRON COMPOUNDS, ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MATERIALS, MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-ODD NUCLEI, ORGANIC ACIDS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, POLLUTION, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOISOTOPES, SCATTERING, SORPTION, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPLEXES, TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS, WASTES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
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