AbstractAbstract
[en] Site-specific radiological performance assessments are required for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste (LLW) at both commercial and US Department of Energy facilities. This work explores source term modeling of LLW disposal facilities by using two state-of-the-art computer codes, SOURCEI and SOURCE2. An overview of the performance assessment methodology is presented, and the basic processes modeled in the SOURCE1 and SOURCE2 codes are described. Comparisons are made between the two advective models for a variety of radionuclides, transport parameters, and waste-disposal technologies. These comparisons show that, in general, the zero-order model predicts undecayed cumulative fractions leached that are slightly greater than or equal to those of the first-order model. For long-lived radionuclides, results from the two models eventually reach the same value. By contrast, for short-lived radionuclides, the zero-order model predicts a slightly higher undecayed cumulative fraction leached than does the first-order model. A new methodology, based on sensitivity and uncertainty analyses, is developed for predicting intruder scenarios. This method is demonstrated for 137Cs in a tumulus-type disposal facility. The sensitivity and uncertainty analyses incorporate input-parameter uncertainty into the evaluation of a potential time of intrusion and the remaining radionuclide inventory. Finally, conclusions from this study are presented, and recommendations for continuing work are made
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Mar 1995; 137 p; CONTRACT AC05-84OS21400; Also available from OSTI as DE95009657; NTIS; US Govt. Printing Office Dep
Record Type
Report
Literature Type
Numerical Data
Report Number
Country of publication
Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, CESIUM ISOTOPES, COMPUTER CODES, DATA, ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT, INFORMATION, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, ISOTOPES, MANAGEMENT, MASS TRANSFER, MATERIALS, NUCLEAR FACILITIES, NUCLEI, NUMERICAL DATA, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, RADIOACTIVE WASTES, RADIOISOTOPES, SIMULATION, WASTE DISPOSAL, WASTE MANAGEMENT, WASTES, YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue