Aging in wire chamber filled with dimethyl ether
AbstractAbstract
[en] The different methods for the measurement of wire chamber aging were analyzed and a more correct procedure was proposed. A study of aging effects under intense radiation in drift chambers filled with dimethyl ether (DME), argon/carbon dioxide and argon/isobutane was performed. The influence of the materials and gain on the aging rate with DME was investigated. With a drift tube in clean conditions the relative gain drop R of 1.7%/(C/cm) was measured. For the drift chamber of the KEDR detector R is 45%/(C/cm). This corresponds to a 2% pulse height decrease per year at a gain of 105 and flux of the charged particles of 1 kHz/cm2. We conclude that, providing careful choice of the wire chamber and tubing materials, the DME filled drift chamber can be run without considerable aging effects. (orig.)
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Journal Article
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment; ISSN 0168-9002; ; CODEN NIMAER; v. 385(3); p. 419-424
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CARBON COMPOUNDS, CARBON OXIDES, CHALCOGENIDES, DISPERSIONS, ELEMENTS, ETHERS, MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, MIXTURES, MULTIWIRE PROPORTIONAL CHAMBERS, NONMETALS, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, ORGANIC OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, OXIDES, OXYGEN COMPOUNDS, PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS, RADIATION DETECTORS, RADIATION EFFECTS, RARE GASES
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