Evaporation of Arabian light crude oil spilled on sea and on beach sands : influence of solar radiation and wind velocity
Bergueiro, J.R.; Marti, A.; Fuertes, A.; Moreno, S.; Guijarro, S.
Funding organisation: Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada). Environmental Protection Service
Proceedings of the twenty-first Arctic and marine oilspill program (AMOP) technical seminar1998
Funding organisation: Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada). Environmental Protection Service
Proceedings of the twenty-first Arctic and marine oilspill program (AMOP) technical seminar1998
AbstractAbstract
[en] The evaporation of crude oil resulting from a spill on sea water was studied to develop a simulation model. Evaporation takes place within a complex process of mass and energy transfer. The effects of physical and chemical variables (such as wind velocity and direct and diffused solar radiation) and the environmental conditions of the spillage were also considered. Arabian crude oil was used in the simulation model for crude oil spillage on sea water. An equation for the evaporation process was used to correlate the evaporated fraction of oil as a function of time. The area of spreading was determined as a function of the dominant stage at each moment of spreading. The evaporation of spilled crude oil on beach sand consisting of three different particle sizes was also studied and used for a simulation model for crude oil spillage on a polluted beach. 7 refs., 6 tabs., 10 figs
Primary Subject
Secondary Subject
Source
Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada); 962 p; 1998; p. 115-133; Environment Canada; Ottawa, ON (Canada); 21. Arctic and marine oilspill program technical seminar; Edmonton (Canada); 10-12 Jun 1998; Available from Environment Canada, Emergencies Science Division, 3439 River Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0H3
Record Type
Miscellaneous
Literature Type
Conference
Country of publication
Descriptors (DEI)
Descriptors (DEC)
Reference NumberReference Number
INIS VolumeINIS Volume
INIS IssueINIS Issue