AbstractAbstract
[en] It was shown that the 'equatorial' a-emission of ternary fission can be considered as the a-decay of the double giant dipole resonance. The paper shows now that the equatorial 10Be emission can be interpreted as the 10Be-decay of the DGDR. But how can the 'polar' a-emission in ternary fission, or the isotropic emission of Be in incomplete fusion reactions such as 232Th + 4He at 200 MeV, be explained? The paper recalls that the formation of a 14C cluster in 146Ba fragments is probably responsible for the recently discovered second mode of fission of 252Cf, and assumes, in analogy with the 146 Ba case, that less fragile clusters than carbon clusters are formed in other fission fragments, e.g. O-, Ne- (etc.) clusters in Ce-, Nd- (etc.) fragments, from the valence nucleons of their 132Sn core, and that these clusters can be ejected in internal energy-rich collisions of vibrating complex fragment configuration. Several arguments are presented in favour of this new hypothesis. Both modes of cluster emission are new disintegration modes of the fission fragments themselves
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Nuovo Cimento. A; ISSN 0369-3546; ; v. 111A(5); p. 467-476
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