Reducing of escherichia coli O 157 serotype and cohabitant flora by irradiation in minced meat
Halkman, A.K.; Dogan, H.B.; Yazici, N.
Presentations of the 1. Eurasia Conference on Nuclear Science and Its Application. Vol.22001
Presentations of the 1. Eurasia Conference on Nuclear Science and Its Application. Vol.22001
AbstractAbstract
[en] Escherichia coli O157:H7 was conclusively identified as a pathogen in 1982 following its association with two food-related outbreaks of an unusual gastrointestinal illness. The infectious dose of E. coli O157 is very low, and as a result the organism can be transmitted efficiently not only via contaminated foods but also person to person (Doyle 1991, Karch et al. 1996). Although not definitely linked, consumption of undercooked meats and mainly hamburgers has been strongly implicated in hemorrhagic uremic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. Water and unpasteurized milk are also recognized as sources of outbreaks (Yu and Bruno 1996 , Venkateswaran et al. 1997). Meat and milk products are the most important foods for E. coli O157:H7 outbreaks. Apple cider, drinking and swimming waters are also important for outbreaks. Literature reveals that E. coli O157:H7 is not resistant to the application of radiations. Gamma rays obtained from ''6''0Co ve ''1''3''7Gs sources find wide application in the food protection as these rays eliminate various pathogen including E.coli O157:H7 in the solid foods. Irradiation of food is less effective at temperature below freezing point. In USA beef is allowed to prevent E.coli O157:H7 infection (Farkas et al.1998;Fujikawa et al.1992; Harewood et al.1994;Park et al.1999)
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Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Ankara (Turkey); International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); OECD/Nuclear Energy Agency, Paris (France); State Planning Organization, Ankara (Turkey); Ege University, Izmir (Turkey); Institute of Nuclear Physics of Uzbekistan Academy of Science, Tashkent (Uzbekistan); National Acedemy of Science of Kyrgyzstan, Biskek (Kyrgyzstan); Institute of Nuclear Physics of National Nuclear Center of Kazakhstan, Almaty (Kazakhstan); Academy of Science of Azerbaijan, Baku (Azerbaijan); 551 p; ISBN 975-19-2768-4; ; 2001; p. 705-708; 1. Eurasia Conference on Nuclear Science and Its Application; 1. Avrasya Nuekleer Bilimler ve Uygulamalari Konferansi; Izmir (Turkey); 23-27 Oct 2000; Available from Turkish Atomic Energy Authority, Ankara (Turkey)
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