[en] The reactor protection system (RPS) used in the 10 MW high-temperature gas-cooled reactor is the first digital RPS designed and operated in China. In order to ensure its safety and reliability and to reduce the development risk and cost, some measures had to be taken. The measures adopted in the development process include the architecture of defense-in-depth, commercial grade hardware, prototype development model, separation of safety class software and non-safety class software, deterministic behavior of safety software, etc. The measures adopted in the verification and validation (V and V) process include effective dedication on the commercial grade hardware, emphasis on the assessment of the requirements and specifications, emphasis on the demonstration and testing, thorough testing for the safety function, long period demonstration operation, application of automatic test system to improve the efficiency of V and V processes, etc. As a result, this first digital RPS has passed the safety assessment of the National Nuclear Safety Authority. Its performance and safety are proven to be confident and assuring through the demonstration and testing. Thus, the design and V and V process of the first digital protection system in China was successful