Absolute photoionization cross sections for Xe4+, Xe5+, Xe6+ near 13.5 nm: Experiment and Theory
Aguilar, A.; Gillaspy, J.D.; Gribakin, G.F.; Phaneuf, R.A.; Gharaibeh, M.F.; Kozlov, M.G.; Bozek, J.D.; Kilcoyne, A.L.D.
COLLABORATION - National Institute of Standards and Technology/Maryland (United States)2006
COLLABORATION - National Institute of Standards and Technology/Maryland (United States)2006
AbstractAbstract
[en] Absolute photoionization cross-section measurements for a mixture of ground and metastable states of Xe4+, Xe5+, and Xe6+ are reported in the photon energy range of 4d->nf transitions, which occur within or adjacent to the 13.5 nm window for extreme ultraviolet lithography light source development. The reported values allow the quantification of opacity effects in xenon plasmas due to these 4d nf autoionizing states. The oscillator strengths for the 4d->4f and 4d->5f transitions in Xeq+ (q=1-6) ions are calculated using nonrelativistic Hartree-Fock and random phase approximations. These are compared with published experimental values for Xe+ to Xe3+ and with the values obtained from the present experimental cross-section measurements for Xe4+ to Xe6+. The calculations assisted in the determination of the metastable content in the ion beams for Xe5+ and Xe6+. The experiments were performed by merging a synchrotron photon beam generated by an undulator beamline of the Advanced Light Source with an ion beam produced by an electron cyclotron resonance ion source
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LBNL--61017; BNR: YN0100000; AC02-05CH11231; Journal Publication Date: 2006
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Journal Article
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Physical Review. A; ISSN 1050-2947; ; v. 73(032717); vp
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ACCELERATORS, APPROXIMATIONS, BEAMS, BOSONS, CALCULATION METHODS, CYCLIC ACCELERATORS, CYCLOTRON RESONANCE, DISPERSIONS, ELEMENTARY PARTICLES, ELEMENTS, ENERGY LEVELS, EQUIPMENT, EXCITED STATES, FLUIDS, GASES, IONIZATION, MAGNETS, MASSLESS PARTICLES, NONMETALS, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, RADIATION SOURCES, RARE GASES, RESONANCE, STORAGE RINGS, SYNCHROTRON RADIATION SOURCES
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