CT-guided permanent 125I seed brachytherapy for vertebral metastatic cancer
AbstractAbstract
[en] Objective: To evaluate the functional outcome, predicting response and toxicity of CT- guided permanent implanted 125I seed brachytherapy for metastatic cancers in vertebrae. Methods: Forty three vertebrae with metastatic cancer were treated by CT-guided percutaneous permanent implanted 125I seed brachytherapy in 15 patients. There were 8 male and 7 female patients with average age of 54.6 years and 2 to 5 vertebrae involved in this group. According to the size of tumor, the optimal activity and quantity of seeds were calculated by TPS and correlative formula. 125I seeds were implanted percutaneous puncture under CT- guidance with coaxial needles to pass the normal osseous tissue for approaching the lesions including 3 routes of pedicular, lateral and anterior ways. The distance between seeds and posterior border of vertebral body was over 3 mm (3-10 mm). Permanent 125I seed implantation brachytherapy for paraspinal metastatic lesions were also taken place. Results: Mean follow-up time was 12.3 months (range 3-30 months) and outcome was evaluated clinically and radiographically in 10 of 15 procedures, with 5 only on clinical data. No new pain occurred at 11 sites with no previous complaint. The pain was completely controlled at 18/32 sites, partial control at 14/32 sites. No complications correlated to the radiotherapy damage of nerve and spinal cord were found. Conclusion: The procedure of CT-guided permanent implanted 125I seeds brachytherapy for vertebral metastatic cancers is a safe effective and minimal invasive method with few complications. It is beneficial not only for pretherapeutic metastasis but also for recurrent tumors after radiotherapy; bearing rather high tolerance and safety. (authors)
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1 fig., 16 refs.
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Journal Article
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Journal of Interventional Radiology; ISSN 1008-794X; ; v. 16(12); p. 834-837
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BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES, BODY, DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES, DISEASES, ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES, IMPLANTS, INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI, INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES, IODINE ISOTOPES, ISOTOPES, MEDICINE, NUCLEAR MEDICINE, NUCLEI, ODD-EVEN NUCLEI, ORGANS, RADIATION SOURCES, RADIOISOTOPES, RADIOLOGY, RADIOTHERAPY, SKELETON, THERAPY
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